answer choices Nativist Act Mexican Reparition Act Dawes Act Chinese Exclusion Act Question 3 180 seconds Q. Gilded Age & Progressive Era Quiz Question 1 How was the mining boom of the late 1800s different from the mid-century California Gold Rush? Gilded Age presidents appointed pro-Railroad ICC commissioners so little help to the consumer occurred. The Gilded Age for APUSH About the Author: Johnny Roy has been an Advanced Placement US History teacher for the past 8 years at Cuyahoga Heights High School just outside of Cleveland, Ohio. Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931, black normal and industrial school in Alabama headed by Booker T Washington. After the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, the demand for the production of railways and train cars and eventually, the transportation of goods and people, became overwhelming. The largest steel suspension bridge of its time connected Brooklyn to Manhattan. The public outrage forced the government to pass legislation to protect public interests. a wealthy Ohio quarry owner turn populist who led a protest group to Washington D.C. to demand that the federal government provide the unemployed with meaningful work (during the depression of 1893). Political corruption further threatened the cities as political machines worked for their own interests instead of the cities inhabitants. : The 1896 presidential election marked the last time that? laid the foundation for the NAACP. controlling every aspect of the production process. Browse Library. German scholars came to deny Scripture's power and they undercut the church's effectiveness. In this era, Presidents tended to side with Big Business and not the consumer or worker. In the 1880s, the Republicans were divided, as the Stalwarts or Old Guard, were more conservative than the Half-Breeds, who favored civil service reform. Computers in the studio (creates, create) snow and ice FX too. Nikola Truong. Grant's Private Security was accused of wrongdoing. Question 2 How did railroad companies obtain the majority of the land rights that were needed to build the first transcontinental railroad? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. This scandal occurred in the 1870s when a railroad construction company's stockholders used funds that were supposed to be used to build the Union Pacific Railroad for railroad construction for their own personal use. APUSH: Progressive Presidents. answer choices. Brief Overview Overview Gilded Age Politics: 1877-1892 Industrialization: 1869-1901 The Labor Movement: 1866-1894 Gilded Age Society: 1870-1900 The West: 1860-1900 The Rise and Fall of Populism: 1892-1896 The Spanish-American War: 1898-1901 Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy: 1899-1908 Roosevelt and the Progressives: 1901-1908 demonstrated by Andrew Carnegie. Conspicuous Consumption. He disliked monopolistic trusts. a wealthy person who tries to get land, business', or money in a wrong or dishonest way "Powerful Industrialists", the area of the United States which underwent the largest percentage increase of population, effects of transcontinental rail lines and the construction of America's massive rail network, - rapid distribution of goods throughout the country Because they preached "incendiary doctrines," they could be charged with conspiracy. Q. commerce between two or more states which can be regulated by the federal government, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level, term generally used to describe any large scale business operation inspired by horizontal integration, the consolidation of rival enterprises, to ensure harmony officers of a banking syndicate were placed on boards of these rivals. First nationwide labor organization to establish itself permanently. Use each word only once. 1 / 32. Got bimetallism passed and passed ideas that we use today even though none were elected into major office. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1. Defeat for unions. Carnegie's decree that the super rich should be charitable and give back to society for the common good. He changed American literature. He was also nominated by the People's Party (populists). Sympathy strikes spread throughout the country from West Virginia to Illinois. Mobile version; This movement later led to the establishment of the NAACP, United States newspaper publisher, born in Hungary, who established the Pulitzer prizes (1847-1911), A leading newspaperman of his times, he ran The New York Journal and helped create and propagate "yellow (sensationalist) journalism. Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers, National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), militant suffragist organization founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). Gilded Age Game APUSH . Republican Speaker of the House in 1888, he gained a reputation for an iron grip over Congress and kept Democrats in line. a Republican faction led by Roscoe Conkling (senator)- favored the Spoils System. Italy, Russia, and Poland, Feeling of opposition to foreigners based on nationalistic sentiment. Was an American industrialist and philanthropist. In it, the treasure would double the amount of silver purchased under the Bland- Allison Act. involved Union Pacific(Irish) & Central Pacific(Chinese), -concept of canning food for everybody Onaizahlol. consolidating with competitors to monopolize a given market. - took the horizontal inagration Her sister teased her about changing her mind until the moment the family leaves her in the airport waiting room. Peoples homes became illuminated with light beyond a simple candle or two and the nations standard of living increased thanks to new inventions like vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, and sewing machines that utilized electricity. The group was arrested and disbanded peacefully in D.C. movements like this struck fear into American's hearts, 25th president responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism. The time of economic growth, the second industrial revolution, urbanization, immigration, and political/economic corruption. Other salary increases were in the same bill. Would you take it? One theme of the Gilded Age politics was the? Survival of the fittest in the business world. Also because of being forced to move. Topics: Gilded Age Politics: 1868-1890 . In 1869, the Golden Spike was hammered at Promontory Summit Utah. Was one of the "Robber barons". Mostly from Western Europe. Darwin's theory: change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms, Darwin's theory of a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment, they were teacher training schools. the western pro-silver mining states agreed to support a protective tariff in return for the eastern support of this bill. Mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support. represented in thought by Thomas Nast (political cartoonist)- favored reconstruction policies to help African Americans, continued liberal Republican ideas with anti-corruption. Use evidence from the poems to explain the similarities and differences. Immigrants from Asia passed through Angel Island near San Francisco before pursuing their own dreams in America. Tweed almost ran all of NYC as members of the Democratic party controlled all powerful offices there. Please complete in your Learning Journal. Test. proved to be ineffective in the regulation of business abuses. Appointed customs collector for the port of New York - corrupt and implemented a heavy spoils system. Shown by Rockefeller. 1 / 32. The inability of people to move around cities led to innovations of mass transit. Book written on the incident. The development of engine-driven machines, like the combine, which helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. The ability to produce greater quantities of stronger steel led to the expansion of railroad lines that crisscrossed the country. The Gilded Age saw the rise of massive corporations known as trusts. demanded the "talented tenth" of the black community to be given full and immediate access to the mainstream of american life. built the first transcontinental rr west (Omaha to Sacramento) Similar to Harriet Beacher Stowe, Jackson provoked the Americans a reaction to how to gov was treating the Native Americans. Reread lines 5-8 of "On My First Son." With these inflated prices came bribes and kickbacks to the Congressmen involved. Marked by political corruption and shady business deals. cities began to have own "towns" inside which were mostly filled by one ethnicity. Things with industry and invention were good but the common people were suffering. 7.gov ownership of RR and telegram. 1866 - established by William Sylvis - wanted 8hr work days, banking reform, and an end to conviction labor - attempt to unite all laborers, 1st effort to create National union. forbid unfair discrimination against shippers. The accomplishment of one of Americas greatest inventors Thomas Edison, and his invention of the incandescent lightbulb at his research facility in Menlo Park, NJ was instrumental in changing the workplace and domestic life. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. Their thought permeates European culture much sooner than it does the American. It would decrease the amount of money in circulation and would be backed entirely by gold which was much harder to aquire than silver. immigrants coming to America from Eastern and Southern Europe settled.. settled in large cites in the Northeast or Midwest. "One Big Union." a politically influential fraternal organization of several hundred thousand union veterans of the Civil War. Before the ICC, farmers pressured Illinois to create legislation to prevent inflated prices for hauling crops on railroads. it was an insult to NY's Irish community. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The gilded age spans approximately the years _____ to _____., The Civil War lasted from _____ to . fought for African American rights. Decide whether it should be written in the present or the past tense. modelo: despus de atrapar / pelota / jugador / volver correr / al gol to plan the party for Saturday night \underline{\hspace{4cm}}. many of their ideas became law undr the progressives. Took cows from Texas live and walked them up to RR in MO/KS. He studied the plants and animals of South America and the Pacific islands, and in his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) set forth his theory of evolution. This process contributed to the consolidation of agricultural business that drove many family farms out of existence, followers of the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite, in Chicago, Pullman cut wages but refused to lower rents in the "company town", Eugene Debs had American Railway Union refuse to use Pullman cars, Debs thrown in jail after being sued, strike achieved nothing, a system that required coalition building in the second round of the two-round, single0member district system. Complete control over an industry's production, wages, & prices. Thomas Edison. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922); invented the telephone in 1876. a politican ruled by greed. Described the broken treaties and difficulties with the situation.Used sarcastic terms such as Christians and savages. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 78 higher wages and better working conditions/working hours and safety Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by catherinertitzer Alexander Graham Bell's telephone would revolutionize communications in the coming centuries. they expanded after the Civil War. The Railroad Strike or Great Upheaval occured because of a cut to wages after the Panic of 1873. In the period from 1865 to 1900, the United States Government aided the development of the West by. 1892 steelworker strike near Pittsburgh against the Carnegie Steel Company. Scholars considered the 1896 election "critical" because? New inventions and technological advances improved the quality of life during the Gilded Age and while all were important in one aspect or another, it was the ability to harness electricity that had one of the most significant effects. Created by. famous quote- "..you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold", Supported by the democrats, populists- farmers and debtors. head of the black normal and industrial school at Tuskegee, AL in 1881. he advocated a policy of accomodation (accepted segregation in return for the right to develop economic and educational resources of the black community). Throughout the 19th century homesteads were sold for a cheap price, as well as given away by the homestead act of 1862. Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. However, the Sherman Antitrust Act was eventually used to break up the powerful Standard Oil monopoly in 1911. APUSH Unit 7 Gilded Age Test STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity POLITICS OF THE GILDED AGE Click card to see definition . Strike only when necessary. The lack of clean water was a primary cause for the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid that spread throughout the poorer neighborhoods. Theorists who applied Darwin's theory of natural selection to human society, arguing that poorer and weaker segments of society desrved their fate; survival of the fittest. return the US to a largely agricultural, pre-industrial society and economy. passed in 1890. it was a system of bimetallism. 1886 - Stated that individual states could control trade in their states, but could not regulate railroads coming through them. Promoted collective bargaining where employees met with employers to compromise and discuss differences in contracts. Favored "bread and butter issues" like an 8 hour day and higher wages. Incandescent light bulb by Thomas Edison stayed on longer than earlier light bulbs. Gave a socialist look at the future. Learning Opportunities for AP Coordinators, AP United States History Past Exam Questions. Jacob Riis. Head of Tammany Hall, a political machine in New York City where people "voted early and often" to support the Democratic Party. The government backed Union Pacific happily paid these prices. The powerful individuals that led and created these monopolies became known as robber barons. - "keep dem. 48 terms. Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics? 2. colleges that came from the Morrill Act of 1862. it granted public lands to states in order to support education. Since many union members were immigrants there was an increase in nativism. - the establishment of standardized time zones throughout the country.. not rapid distribution of the old south. This was a book written by Carnegie that described the responsibility of the rich to be philanthropists. How are Millay's "Spring" and Cummings's "Spring is like a Perhaps Hand" similar? Housing shortages plagued cities and often times multiple families would cram into small unsanitary dwellings known as tenements. It reflects an attempt to incorporate modern thinking and developments, especially in the sciences, into Christianity. In the face of the challenges of urbanization, newspapers and reformers began to call for change. Five were sentenced to death, one of which committed suicide; the other three were given stiff prison terms. the proposal to redeem American Civil War bonds in paper money instead of gold. Founded as a craft union, which had people of a similar craft or job in the same union. only the strongest, best, most elite species would survive. Pased in 1882; banned Chinese immigration in US for a total of 40 years because the United States thought of them as a threat. Revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. Driven by Mexican and African teenage boys. The machinery is sold on September 1, 2011, for$10,500. the settlement house of Chicago started by Jane Addams (one of the first college-educated women). Packets. favored high tariffs. defend the gold standard and bolster government gold reserves. His New York Tribune was America's most influential newspaper 1840-1870. By 1920 and for the first time in American history, more people in the country lived in industrialized urban areas instead of agricultural rural areas. In the 1870s, the Mollies were charged with a number of crimes. they created and supported the subtreasury plan. If the indirect costs for each duration are $300 for 27 days,$240 for 26 days, $180 for 25 days,$120 for 24 days, $60 for 23 days, and$50 for 22 days, compute the direct, indirect, and total costs for each duration. The theory that splitting the Native American tribes up, the better the US could conquer them. They especially fought for an 8 hour work day. 1794-1877: replaced iron rail tracks with steel; amassed a fortune of 100 million dollars. Chinese immigration was not considered a part of new immigration. Notable activists included Susan B. Anthony and Frances Elizabeth Willard. had more political connections to get legislation passed, In honor of the 400th anniversary of Columbus' first voyage, Daniel Burnham designed buildings in Chicago that greatly increased America's worldwide renown for art, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, 30 - Hard Rock Styles (Part 3) Art/Prog Rock. one of America's most gifted lyric poets; she was a recluse and lived alone, Idiolized the "cowboy" life during the migration to the west, offered people in East a look into what was occurring on the other side of the country; "Buffalo Bill". Instead of laying on the burdens of taxation upon the necessaries of life, instead of destroying our foreign commerce, we should encourage it as we would encourage our home commerce. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. . apush: the gilded age {review for test} Flashcards Learn Test Match Term 1 / 78 what were workers in labor movements fighting for? APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The Gilded Age KEY THEMES Plight of the farmers and political organization Plight of the APUSH Test - Gilded Age and Progressive Era 1877-1900 The. The League of nations. Set limits on immigration, especially from Southern and Eastern Europe. Irish American coal miners in Pennsylvania who belonged to a secret society and were labeled as anarchists who opposed the established government. Early leader was Samuel Gompers. Because of the Civil War many American scholars were unable to travel abroad for study. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam. It provided for open competitive examinations for admission to the public service. ", Popular novelist during the Industrial Revolution who wrote "rags to riches" books praising the values of hard work. The defense of monopoly. APUSH TEST - THE GILDED AGE "Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That in all cases where any tribe or band of Indians has been, or shall hereafter be, located upon any reservation created for their use, either by treaty stipulation or by virtue of an act of Congress or Wealthy businessmen who were at the top of the business chain. The great industrial success of the U.S. and the fabulous lifestyles of the wealthy hid the many social problems of the time, including a high poverty rate, a high crime rate, and corruption in the government. 5.referendum-voters get to vote on law. With some questionable evidence, several were executed. Things with industry and invention were good but the common people were suffering. American Protestant Liberalism grows out of German scholarship of the late 1800s. Led by a vocal socialist Eugene V. Debs. Answer. -Oil company DuBois was the editor of their journal Crisis. The Bessemer process, named for Henry Bessemer, revolutionized how steel was produced. Urban areas grew at a nearly unsustainable rate as poor workers suffered through a lack of housing and sanitation in the under equipped cities. Tokens wouldn't be worth as much as gold and forced the gov to make silver dollars. It encouraged street cleaning, sanitation, pure milk and water, etc, 1893- temperance movement. they were against tariffs, Supported by the wealthy business men (Republicans). a New York Republican clergyman's insult of the Democrat party. the workers employers used to replace unskilled workers that were on strike, When management closes the doors to the place of work and keeps the workers from entering until an agreement is reached. a foe of socialism. Samples, Scoring Guidelines, and Commentary. when there are four parties in politics at the time, the monetary system that prevailed between about 1870 and 1914, in which countries tied their currencies to gold at a legally fixed price. Urbanization in the Gilded Age . Congress had exclusive jurisdiction over interstate commerce. Everything fed into one machine, money was constantly put into the hands of elected officials and made illegally. This organization, founded in 1874, worked alongside the Anti-Saloon League to push for prohibition. 1. However, crop diversification did begin to take place. From 1876-1897, political control of the national government in the United States? Same principles applied later in the Age of Imperialism. 32 questions Not started 1.7 | Causation in the Period The Act guaranteed that everyone, regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude, was entitled to the same treatment in "public accommodations" (i.e. requires the United States federal government to investigate and pursue trusts, companies, and organizations suspected of violating the Act. He believed that the teachers' goal should be "education for life and that the workbench is just as important as the blackboard. The Gilded Age created record economic growth and made the United States the most dominant industrial power in the world. Buildings, machines, technology, and tools needed to produce goods and services. - making the country smaller by dramatically reducing the time needed to traverse the continent each handout includes the primary source and questions for document analysis. most known for electricity, one of the cornerstones of the industrial revolution, owned Carnegie Steel. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Municipal Housekeeping: quality of life in poor neighborhoods. Railroads were given a lot of land from the federal government as the US had a vested interest in linking the country together. This was due to 1)The prevalent polit ideology of the times, 2)party patronage, and 3)popular campaign tactics. Originally the entire west but after peace failed, reservations were created. Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration by buying all the steps needed for production. They wanted an end to child labor and codes for health and safety. HW: The West in the Gilded Age- Questions. In late 19c cases dealing with the rights of blacks, the Supreme Court decided that? Also helped immigrants find jobs in exchange for votes. Then compare Jonson's attitude toward death with that of John Donne in "Holy Sonnet 10" on page 521. Organized Labor in the Gilded Age DBQ . 30 seconds. The impact of this decision was greatly reduced by the 1886 Wabash case. This really just wrecked the gold salesmen/middle class. Booker T. Washington believed that the best way for blacks to improve their status in the United States was to? established socialogy as a respected discipline in the US. 19 The Vitality and Turmoil of Urban Life, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. 1876- telephone network created nation-wide within a few years. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. Severalty Act: passed to Americanize the Native Americans. Failed; demanded an end to child and convict labor, equal pay for women, a progressive income tax, and the cooperative employer-employee ownership of mines and factories. sought to improve problems from alcoholism and unemployment. Siege bank callouts. Ireland, England, and Germany, 1890-1920. 1PR101 2.test - st 11. advocated by Herbert Spencer. Employers used them against unions. Pendleton Civil Service Act-for a government job, you can't be fired or hired because of your party affiliation. Henry Bessemer and William Kelly created a process that converted iron to steel..blowing air into hot iron to get rid of impurities.. Also realized things could be added to hot iron to make it into steel. 1907. On December 31, 2016, four months' interest was accrued for the remaining bonds. An aim by Protestants and progressives to better the social condition. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. Government subsidies for the building of transcontinental railroads. - spurring a series of important technical advances 1867- The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry provided farmers with social and educational activities. Carnegie's steel plant in Homestead Pennsylvania began to unionize. it was the most highly competetive political time in US history. Gilded Age. he was fairly conservative. -Andrew Carnegie In the face of the challenges of urbanization, newspapers and reformers began to call for change. It wanted labor to have a fair share- better wages, hours, and working conditions. book written by William James in 1907. It won acceptance and created cheap steel. It's goal was to improve effiency by making supplies more reliable, controlling quality of the product at all stages, and eliminate middlemen fees. Nevertheless, the Knights of Labor were toast: they became (incorrectly )associated with anarchy and all following strike efforts failed. first policy taken by the federal government toward the Indians of the Great Plains.. Fort Laramie Treaty: Created the first reservation of the West, Natives were given gifts & $. APUSH: The Gilded Age (Chapter 16 & 17) Test Review Date of Test: Wednesday, January 19 # of Questions: 45 Questions Resources to Study Chapter 16 & 17 in the textbook Your Chapter 16 & 17 Study Guide and/or Notes Class notes, powerpoints, activities, handouts Period 6 (1865 - 1898) Key Concepts AP Study Guide Review Guide The Gilded 1840-1860. This scientist received more than 1,300 patents for a range of items including the automatic telegraph machine, the phonograph, improvements to the light bulb, a modernized telephone and motion picture equipment. President Grover Cleveland said that the strike actions disrupted federal mail. created jobs for women as telephone operators. dispense government jobs for political purposes. separate but equal facilities for different races were constitutional. Spoke powerfully in favor of suffrage, worked as a school principal and a reporter ., became head of the National American Woman Suffrage, an inspiried speaker and abrilliant organizer. The Gilded Age it controlled and bought out its competition. Industrial Workers of the World. (p. 715). it was enforced by the ICC; prohibited rebates and pools, and also required railroads to publish their rates. Democrat nominee of 1896.
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