Glenn Sunshine, Christianity and Slavery, in True Reason: Confronting the Irrationality of the New Atheism, ed. This view opens the possibility of seeing Hell not as retributive punishment, but rather as an option that God allows, so that people who do not wish to be with God are not forced to be. Some of the passages most commonly criticized include colonialism, the subjugation of women, religious intolerance, condemnation of homosexuality and transgenderism, and support for the institution of slavery in both Old and New Testaments. The Assemblies of God was founded in 1914 in Hot Springs, Arkansas, with 300 people at the founding convention. [148] In some ancient Eastern Orthodox traditions, Hell and Heaven are distinguished not spatially, but by the relation of a person to God's love. When Europe accepted the Christian religion, in spite of its own broad humanism, it accepted the fierce intolerance which is the natural result of belief in 'the truth once for all delivered to the saints. ][168] Jesus appears to promise for his followers the second coming to happen before the generation he is preaching to vanishes. [9] It is an umbrella term which covers various techniques which are mainly used by mainline and liberal Christian theologians to study the meaning of biblical passages. Biblical criticism, in particular higher criticism, covers a variety of methods which have been used since the Enlightenment in the early 18th century as scholars began to apply the same methods and perspectives which had already been applied to other literary and philosophical texts to biblical documents. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. quoted in Ted Peters, Science and Religion, Encyclopedia of Religion, p.8182. This is a place . Chizzuk Emunah was praised as a masterpiece by Voltaire. Critics argue that the selective invocation of portions of the Old Testament is hypocritical, particularly when those portions endorse hostility towards women and homosexuals, when other portions are considered obsolete, such as dietary prohibitions. Kirchschlaeger, "Slavery and Early Christianity - A reflection from a human rights perspective", Youval Rotman, Byzantine Slavery and the Mediterranean World, Harvard University Press, 2009, pp 131, 132. It is here that Catherine manifests great respect and love for priests who, the eternal Father tells . [60] In 1452, Pope Nicholas V instituted the hereditary slavery of captured Muslims and pagans, regarding all non-Christians as "enemies of Christ". Jews were also expelled from a number of countries, including from England and later Spain. 22, No. Jessika Tate (@jessikatate) on Instagram: ""You're naive if you think you can be used powerful of God, and be a church history maker, an." Instead, there seems to have been a competition: 'I saw him,' 'So did I,' 'The women saw him first,' 'No, I did; they didn't see him at all,' and so on. Translation has given rise to a number of issues, as the original languages are often quite different in grammar as well as word meaning. One of our core values as an extended Christian family is to be loyal, positive, wholesome, meaningful, and encouraging. Christians respond that Ecumenism has helped bring together such communities, where in the past mistranslations of Christological Greek terms may have resulted in seemingly different views. [87] Such debates have led to concepts such as just war theory. [196] The concept that Christianity is being oppressed is popular among conservative politicians in contemporary politics in the United States, and they utilize this idea to address issues concerning LGBT people or the ACA's Contraceptives Mandate, which they perceive as an attack on Christianity. "The Gospel According to Bart: A Review Article of Misquoting Jesus by Bart Ehrman,", Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, "Review of Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why,", "A Response To Bart D_ Ehrman's Misquoting Jesus", "Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy", "Biography of Isaac ben Abraham of Troki", "Questions Skeptics Ask About Messianic Prophecies,", "Christian Complicity in Colonialism/ Globalism", "Christian Missions and Colonial Empires Reconsidered: A Black Evangelist in West Africa, 17661816", "Cosmetic Christianity and the Problem of Colonialism Responding to Brian McLaren". The Church of the Great God ( CGG) is one of the Armstrongist Churches of God. As business began, Stott stunned everyone by saying that he would resign from the committee if Graham's vision for the movement prevailed. Criticisms from the Society of Friends, Mennonites, and the Amish followed suit. Before Christianity began in the 1st century, the belief in an afterlife was already prevalent in Jewish thinking[note 2] among the Pharisees[174][note 3] and Essenes[note 4]. [1Cor. However, not everyone participates in this commanded assembly. It was fabricated. The confusion surrounding the virginity of Mary may result from Septuagint translation of both Hebrew: , romanized:almah "young girl" and Hebrew: , romanized:bethulah, "virgin" into Greek: , romanized:parthenos, which usually means virgin. "[50], Christianity is targeted by critics of colonialism because the tenets of the religion were used to justify the actions of the colonists. Formation [ edit] Slaves are enjoined to be submissive in the Ephesians passage above as well as other parts of the Bible, such as in Paul's Epistle to the Colossians: "Slaves, obey your earthly masters [kyrioi] according to the flesh in everything, not only while being watched and in order to please them, but wholeheartedly, fearing the Lord [kyrios]". In the late Middle Ages, the appearance of the Cathars and Bogomils in Europe laid the stage for the later witch-hunts. Protestantism, and Christianity in general, also encountered an intellectual onslaught from thinkers who declared that the advance of science and of history proved the Bible, and therefore Christianity, untrue.The great issue for Protestants and all Christians in the 19th century was the question of biblical criticism; i.e., whether a person could be a Christian and even a . [111] Christian ethics have also been criticized for breeding intolerance (such as antisemitic views), and for having a repressive nature. [citation needed]. The themes of unity and Sheol which largely shaped the ancient tradition of Judaism had been undermined when only the most pious of Jews were being massacred during the Maccabean revolt. The Worldly Church 1900- Rapture. Youval Rotman, "Byzantine Slavery and the Mediterranean World", transl. ), liberal democracy (separation of church and state), and progressive social policies (rights of people of other races and religions, of women, and of people with different sexual orientations). [217] This view proposes that the idea of Jesus was the Jewish manifestation of Hellenistic mystery cults that acknowledged the non-historic nature of their deity using it instead as a teaching device. The Church of God in Christ (COGIC . [215] According to Qu'ran 9:31, Christians should follow one God, but they have made multiple. Those who believe in the inspiration of scripture teach that it is infallible (or inerrant), that is, free from error in the truths it expresses by its character as the word of God. He also regarded the "failure of Christianity to convert the Jewish people to the new message" as "precisely the reason for the strong anti-Jewish trend in Christianity."[213]. Though it is one of the better known parables, the Pearl of Great Price also happens to be misunderstood frequently. The Revival Church 1700-1900. He also said, 'Blessed be the Lord, the God of Shem! Harvard scholar Karen King writes that more of the many women who contributed to the formation of Christianity in its earliest years are becoming known. Jesus is in charge of the Church. It grew to several hundred members scattered across the United States, with groups in Charlotte; Southern California; Chicago, Illinois; Washington, DC; Atlanta, Georgia; Big Sandy, Texas; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Portland, Oregon; Phoenix, Arizona; and several other locations. [95][unreliable source? [187], Hitler was supportive of Christianity in public, yet hostile to it in private. [137][138][139], Celsus found it hard to reconcile the Christian human God who was born and matured with the Jewish God who was supposed to be one and unchanging. [60][70], In addition to aiding abolitionism, many Christians made further efforts toward establishing racial equality, contributing to the Civil Rights Movement. Throughout history, biblical passages have been used to justify the use of force against heretics,[88] sinners[89] and external enemies. The church has congregations in nearly 60 countries around the world. 6. By morning, he had decided to confront Graham, who was bankrolling the meeting and the movement. George E. Mendenhall believes there is no concept of immortality or life after death in the Old Testament. In 1928, soon after his election to the Reichstag, Goebbels wrote in his diary that National Socialism was a "religion" that needed a genius to uproot "outmoded religious practices" and put new ones in their place: "One day soon National Socialism will be the religion of all Germans. Book presentation in a). It argued that the attempt to convert Asia has definitely failed, and that this failure was due to the missionaries' claim of a monopoly of truth which was alien to the Asian mind, their association with imperialism and the attitude of moral and racial superiority of the Christian West. He states in Cosmos: A Personal Voyage that Ptolemy's belief was "supported by the church through the Dark Ages [It] effectively prevented the advance of astronomy for 1,500 years. Tom Gilson and Carson Weitnauer (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2013), 292293. The entire thrust of my position is that Christian theology is a non-subject. They are seen as showing repeatedly and consistently how he liberated and affirmed women. [170] According to this view Matthew 10:23 should be understood in the same way. The early Christian theologians were unconcerned about slave morals. "[40] The background for this is illustrated by Philip's initial response in John 1:46 to the idea that Jesus might be the Messiah: "Nazareth! Quotation: "The conflict thesis, at least in its simple form, is now widely perceived as a wholly inadequate intellectual framework within which to construct a sensible and realistic historiography of Western science." That just shows you how much they know about Him. The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would . My Party is my church, and I believe I serve the Lord best if I do his will, and liberate my oppressed people from the fetters of slavery. And lots of praise - while so often needed - can also lead to pride and overinflated views of oneself and one's importance. [152] By the 13th century, theologians referred to the "limbo of infants" as a place where unbaptized babies were deprived of the vision of God, but did not suffer because they did not know of that which they were deprived, and moreover enjoyed perfect natural happiness. Book review on "Arun Shourie and his Christian Critic" and on S.R. The arguments against Christianity include the suppositions that it is a faith of violence, corruption, superstition, polytheism, homophobia, transphobia, bigotry, pontification, abuses of women's rights and sectarianism . Because some of the words in the original language have ambiguous or difficult to translate meanings, debates over the correct interpretation occur. St. Albertus Magnus died on November 15, 1280, in the Monastery of the Holy Cross in Cologne, Germany, due to his deteriorating health. [78] Until the latter part of the 20th century, only the names of very few women who contributed to the formation of Christianity in its earliest years were widely known: Mary, the mother of Jesus;[79] Mary Magdalene, disciple of Jesus and the first witness to the resurrection; and Mary and Martha, the sisters who offered him hospitality in Bethany.[80]. "[39], A fundamental principle of the Christian faith is that Jesus was born of Mary, a virgin. "[104] Ted Peters in Encyclopedia of Religion writes that although there is some truth in this story, it has been exaggerated and has become "a modern myth perpetuated by those wishing to see warfare between science and religion who were allegedly persecuted by an atavistic and dogma-bound ecclesiastical authority". He systematically identified a number of inconsistencies in the New Testament, contradictions between the New Testament and the Old Testament, and Old Testament prophesies which remained unfulfilled in Jesus' lifetime. [216], Some have argued that Christianity is not founded on a historical Jesus, instead, they have argued that Christianity is founded on a mythical creation. which was interpreted to mean that Africans were the descendants of Ham, cursed with "the mark of Ham" to be servants to the descendants of Japheth (Europeans) and Shem (Asians). Most mainline Christians claim that the doctrine of the Trinity implies that God should be called Father rather than Mother, in the same way that Jesus was a man rather than a woman. After the decline of the Roman Empire, the further Christianization of Europe was to a large extent peaceful. 10:20] On Easter Sunday, he directs Mary Magdalene to tell the other disciples, "I am going to my Father and your Father."[Jn. [121] About 17% had "very bad" perceptions of Christianity.[122][123][124]. The theory of evolution denied the direct creation of man by God, and the greatest damage came from the application of that theory to the development of religion. [176] Tom Whiteman, a Philadelphia psychologist found that the primary reasons for Christian divorce include adultery, abuse (including substance, physical and verbal abuse), and abandonment whereas the number one reason cited for divorce in the general population was incompatibility. [198] It appeared during the era of early Christianity due to internal Christian identity politics. 1910. Having never seen it , Over the last few years, we have witnessed an alarming downturn in world affairs. Your critic could be right or completely off-the-wall. They assert that there is no recorded instance where Jesus disgraces, belittles, reproaches, or stereotypes a woman. Panikkar's work "Asia and Western Dominance" was published and was one of the first post-Independence Indian critiques of Christian missions. At the end of the article, we will discover how to give godly criticism motivated by loving God and people, as well why unhelpful criticism is so harmful. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1033, Libreria Editrice Vaticana. [24] Proponents of biblical inerrancy generally do not teach that the Bible was dictated directly by God, but that God used the "distinctive personalities and literary styles of the writers" of scripture and that God's inspiration guided them to flawlessly project his message through their own language and personality. We must guard our hearts against this sinful quality. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her famous book, Uncle Tom's Cabin, according to her Christian beliefs in 1852. The concept of limbo is not accepted by the Orthodox Church or by Protestants. On the other hand, many of the Old Testament laws are seen as specifically abrogated by the New Testament, such as circumcision,[47] though this may simply be a parallel to Jewish Noahide Laws. Weaver says that Jesus' pacifism was "preserved in the justifiable war doctrine which declares that all war is sin even when it is occasionally declared to be a necessary evil, and it was also preserved in the prohibition of fighting by monastics and clergy as well as in a persistent tradition of Christian pacifism". This sometimes took the form of events like the Rhineland massacres, and the Blood libel was often the source (falsely claiming Jews ritually murdered Christian children). [202] He further adds that people (even from India) were embracing Christianity due to the economic hardship and weakness, just like European Jews were pressured to embrace Christianity by both encouragement and force. [66], Many modern Christians are united in the condemnation of slavery as wrong and contrary to God's will. [171], Most Christian traditions teach belief in life after death as a central and indispensable tenet of their faith. Guard yourself from cultivating a critical spirit. 16:28] but speaks about demonstrations of his might, formulating this as "coming in his kingdom", especially the destruction of the Second Temple in the Siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD, which he foretold, and by which time not all of his disciples were still living. It is not that He has everything organized. [62], Rodney Stark makes the argument in For the Glory of God: How Monotheism Led to Reformations, Science, Witch-Hunts, and the End of Slavery,[63] that Christianity helped to end slavery worldwide, as does Lamin Sanneh in Abolitionists Abroad. In the early years of Christianity, the Neoplatonic philosopher Porphyry emerged as one of the major critics with his book Against the Christians, along with other writers like Celsus and Julian. Objects of criticism include the morality of the life of Jesus, in both his public and private lives, such as Jesus' mental health, morality of his teachings etc. [27] Other scholars take stronger views,[28] but for a few verses these positions require more exegetical work, leading to dispute (compare the serious debate over the related issue of perspicuity, attracting biblical and philosophical discussion). About 20 members attended. Hitler initially lent support to Ludwig Muller, a Nazi and former naval chaplain, to serve as Reich Bishop, but his heretical views against Paul the Apostle and the Semitic origins of Christ and the Bible (see Positive Christianity) quickly alienated sections of the Protestant church. In the late eighteenth century, the French Revolution saw a number of politicians and philosophers criticizing traditional Christian doctrines, precipitating a wave of secularism in which hundreds of churches were closed down and thousands of priests were deported or killed. Miraculous healings through prayers, often involving the "laying on of hands", have been reported. It held its first service via telephone conference call between Charlotte and a small group in Laguna Niguel, California, on January 11, 1992. P.G. [60] Full adherents to reconstructionism are few and marginalized among conservative Christians. [113], Reverend Rich Lang of the Trinity United Methodist Church of Seattle gave a sermon which he titled "George Bush and the Rise of Christian Fascism", in which he said, "I want to flesh out the ideology of the Christian Fascism that Bush articulates. On the other hand, other passages are pro-Law, such as Romans 3:31: "Do we then make void the law through faith? That is my gospel. In modern translations of the Bible, the results of textual criticism have led to certain verses being left out or marked as not original. The people of God need the support and help of their spiritual brethren as they press forward in their mutual walk toward the Kingdom of God. However, as most did so only under duress, Judaism continued to be practiced in secret by many. Proof of his intelligence, as well as his stature in the world, was that several generations of Christians felt the need to refute his claims. So just as we take all criticism with a grain of salt and discern that which is from God and that which is not, so too here with praise. Prominent among these Christian abolitionists were William Wilberforce and John Woolman. Saint Paul the Apostle in addressing slavery in Ephesians 6:-8[Eph. [206], In 1956 the Niyogi Committee Report On Christian Missionary Activities was published by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. An indeterminable number attend virtual Sabbath services at home each week by listening to the Fort Mill, South Carolina, congregation's services via live audio stream. Jesus Christ's great story does not end with His distress and death but with Him ascending back to the Father where He rules and intercedes for us at the Father's right hand! [136] Christian apologists including C.S. Clarke, Arthur C. & Watts, Alan (January), At the Interface: Technology and Mysticism, Playboy (Chicago, Ill.: HMH Publishing) 19 (1): 94, ISSN 0032-1478, OCLC 3534353. ", Taking On Dawkins' God:An interview with Alister McGrath, "Marriage 103: The Raw Reality of Divorce and its Terrible Results", "American Experience . [102] The framing of the relationship between Christianity and science as being predominantly one of conflict is still prevalent in popular culture. [149] Jonathan Kvanvig, in his book, The Problem of Hell, agrees that God would not allow one to be eternally damned by a decision made under the wrong circumstances. [86] However, Christians have struggled since the days of the Church fathers with the question of when the use of force is justified. He's our Lord and our Redeemer, and so he sets the rules for how the church should function. St. Joan of Arc. There are four primary types of biblical criticism:[10], Within the abundance of biblical manuscripts exist a number of textual variants. The website for Jews for Judaism claims that "Since a Nazarene is a resident of the city of Nazareth and this city did not exist during the time period of the Jewish Bible, it is impossible to find this quotation in the Hebrew Scriptures. 4.1K views, 50 likes, 28 loves, 154 comments, 48 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from 7th District AME Church: Thursday Morning Opening Session (RNS) Cantor Sheri Allen, co-founder of the Jewish congregation Makom Shelanu, called the bills a "blatant violation of the separation of church and state." The plan failed, and was resisted by the Confessing Church. "[162] Andrew Wilson argues that Dawkins misses the point of the atonement, which has nothing to do with masochism, but is based on the concepts of holiness, sin and grace.[163]. Bruce, J. Barton Payne, etc. [according to whom?] [208] He insisted that monotheistic religions like Christianity "nurtured among their adherents a lack of respect for other religions". Page 166, by Abidullah Al-Ansari Ghazi, year = 2010, "Raja Rammohun Roy: Encounter with Islam and Christianity and the Articulation of Hindu Self-Consciousness. There are three major viewpoints within modern Christianity over the role of women. After the September 11 attacks, it accelerated. Answer. 3) The testimony of those who report miracles contradicts the operation of known scientific laws; Some modern critics of the doctrine of Hell (such as Marilyn McCord Adams) claim that, even if Hell is seen as a choice rather than as punishment, it would be unreasonable for God to give such flawed and ignorant creatures as humans the awesome responsibility of their eternal destinies. 75. (803) 802-7075. [153] In 2007, the 30-member International Theological Commission revisited the concept of limbo. [112], Some leftists and libertarians, including Christians who disavow the Religious Right, use the term Christian fascism or Christofascism to describe what some see as an emerging neoconservative proto-fascist or Evangelical nationalist and possibly theocratic sentiment in the United States. He wrote that: A Christian world that will permit millions of Jews to be slain without moving heaven by prayer and earth in every human way to save its Jews has lost its capacity for moral and spiritual survival.[214]. Maybe the most learned of the ancient critics of Christianity, Porphyry was a student of the great philosopher Plotinus, as well a pretty good one himself. E. P. Sanders concludes that the inconsistencies make the possibility of a deliberate fraud unlikely: "A plot to foster belief in the Resurrection would probably have resulted in a more consistent story. Another suggestion is "that Matthew was playing on the similarity of the Hebrew word nezer (translated 'Branch' or 'shoot' in Isaiah 11:1 and Jeremiah 23:5) with the Greek nazoraios, here translated 'Nazarene. 1. The term "the black church" evolved from the phrase "the Negro church," the title of a pioneering sociological study of African American Protestant churches at the turn of the century by W.E.B. In the 5th century, St. Augustine concluded that infants who die without baptism were consigned to hell. Karl Barth (1886-1968), a Reformed Protestant, was a leading 20th century theologian. The 1983 Code of Canon Law (1183 2) specifies that "Children whose parents had intended to have them baptized but who died before baptism, may be allowed church funeral rites by the local ordinary". Due to the effects of COVID-19, the war in Ukraine, and , Strategies for Escaping Babylon (Part One), How Does Faith Establish the Law? Instead of characterizing alternative naming as antifeminist, they characterize it as unnecessary and unsupported by the words which are found in the Bible. On Kvanvig's view, God will abandon no person until they have made a settled, final decision, under favorable circumstances, to reject God, but God will respect a choice made under the right circumstances. ], Historically, prohibitions on fighting by monastics and clerics have often been discarded; the notion of military monasticism emerged in the 12th century, in large part because of the advocacy of St. Bernard of Clairvaux. St. Augustine thought slavery was a result of sin, but was part of the fallen world and so should be tolerated. In the same document, the Southern Baptist Convention took a strong position of the subordinating view of woman in marriage: "A wife is to submit herself graciously to the servant leadership of her husband. [182], Hitler's chosen deputy and private secretary, Martin Bormann, was a rigid guardian of National Socialist orthodoxy and saw Christianity and Nazism as "incompatible" (mainly because of its Jewish origins),[187][189] as did the official Nazi philosopher, Alfred Rosenberg. [207] Also in the 1950s, K.M. [1] The CGG, headquartered in Fort Mill, South Carolina, continues to follow the teachings of Herbert W. Armstrong. The entire Mosaic Law is described in Galatians 3:24-25 as a tutor which is no longer necessary, according to some interpretations, see also Antinomianism in the New Testament. Church of the Great God, pastored by Richard T. Ritenbaugh, is a Sabbath-keeping, non-trinitarian church, adhering to the teachings of Jesus Christ. Making friends, meeting new people, getting to know each other, and spending time together is all part of that experience. Christ is the Head of the Church, and He mediates His rule in the Church through His Word. Critics have challenged Christian beliefs and teachings as well as Christian actions, from the Crusades to modern terrorism. To review, these are five key distinctives of Tom Wright's perspective on Paul: He says we have misunderstood first-century Judaism. In his "Myth of the Twentieth Century" (1930), Rosenberg wrote that the main enemies of the Germans were the "Russian Tartars" and "Semites"with "Semites" including Christians, especially the Catholic Church. [49] Historian Edward E. Andrews argues that although Christian missionaries were initially portrayed as "visible saints, exemplars of ideal piety in a sea of persistent savagery", by the time the colonial era drew to a close in the last half of the twentieth century missionaries became viewed as "ideological shock troops for colonial invasion whose zealotry blinded them. Both the Old and New Testaments recognize that the institution of slavery existed, with the former sanctioning it within certain limits (Leviticus 25:39-46, Exodus 21:2-21). All American and Canadian donations are tax-deductible. . He asked "if God wanted to reform humanity, why did he choose to descend and live on earth? [1] The CGG, headquartered in Fort Mill, South Carolina, continues to follow the teachings of Herbert W. Armstrong . [120], David Kinnaman, president of the Barna Institute, and Gabe Lyons of the Fermi Project published a study of the attitudes of 16- to 29-year-old Americans towards Christianity. [71] The African American Review notes the important role Christian revivalism in the black church played in the Civil Rights Movement. It sounds superficially fair. The church, based in the Charlotte, North Carolina, area, is a Sabbath-keeping, non-Trinitarian . "[158] Oxford theologian Alister McGrath maintains that Dawkins is "ignorant" of Christian theology, and therefore unable to engage religion and faith intelligently. Hitler routinely disregarded the Concordat, closing all Catholic institutions whose functions were not strictly religious. The church indicates it has "over 2,000 people" on their active postal mailing list, about 60,500 receiving its magazine, Forerunner, and over 106,500 subscribers to its daily email newsletter, The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment. The Church of God in Christ (COGIC) is an historically African-American Holiness-Pentecostal church. The prominent Christian apologist Josh McDowell, in More Than A Carpenter, addresses the issue through an analogy of a real-life judge in California who was forced to fine his daughter $100 for speeding, but then came down, took off his robe, and paid the fine for her from his billfold,[166] though as in this and other cases, illustrations are only cautiously intended to describe certain aspects of the atonement. He wrote that Jesus was foretold, and that the prophecies came from a succession of people over a span of four thousand years. Thus, under his definition, Christian violence includes "forms of systemic violence such as poverty, racism, and sexism". [25]:Art. Friedrich Nietzsche wrote that Christianity fosters a kind of slave morality which suppresses the desires which are contained in the human will. The Quakers continued to be influential throughout the lifetime of the movement, in many ways leading the way for the campaign.
Michigan Walleye Record,
Saisa High School Sailing Scores,
Closed Circuit Cameras Are Mandated By Hipaa Security Rule,
Pictures Of Cary Grant's Grandchildren,
How Tall Is Sofia The First In Feet,
Articles C
