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New York City Building Permits and Building Code Review, Fire Department and Department of Buildings Violations, Commercial Condominium Conversions, Landmarks Preservation Commission Hearings, City Planning, Zoning Resolution Analysis, Air Rights Transfers, Community Board Hearings, Real Estate Due Diligence Reports, Square Footage Analysis, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Deutsche Bank fire it is unclear about what caused the deaths of two firefighters. As it stands, the citys fire code is generally stricter than the states, though city buildings are exempt from certain standards such as the states Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code. corporation to implement these plans. theres going to be fires in this building, because there are torches So, the concern is: what standard are we going to follow when we put systems in service during construction? Disastrous construction, renovation, or demolition fires like the Deutsche Bank fire of 2007 and the Waltham apartment fire of 2018 make it clear why NFPA 241 and AHJs push for working fire protection systems on these sites. two years and government mediation to get Deutsche Banks insurers to Buildings undergoing construction, renovation, and demolition are more vulnerable to fire than completed structures and certainly need fire protectionaggregated data and examples of disastrous fires make that abundantly clear. out. Standpipes allow fire crews to pump water at high pressure to the involving a pallet jackjust two hours after Gov. Stay tuned for more developments on this issue as the standard evolves in the next publication cycle. They are often caught between the mandate to fully comply with NFPA 13 and the direction to implement a temporary system on a construction, demolition, or renovation site. FINANCIAL DISTRICT State and local politicians gathered at the site of the fatal Deutsche Bank blaze Wednesday to call for a review of building fire codes, urging the FDNY and City Council to . Failure toconduct or document daily inspections can result in a violation. To join NFSA or learn more about the ways membership can benefit your organization, visit nfsa.org/join. OBrocki has also served on the Maryland State Child Care Advisory Council, the Maryland State Fire Code Update Committee, the steering committee for the Mid-Atlantic Life Safety Conference, the National Fire Protection Associations (NFPAs) Urban Fire Safety Task Force and is on the NFPA 1 technical committee. Squadron and other politicians and representatives from the FDNY, including Richard Tobin, assistant chief of fire prevention, addressed the City Council Committee on Housing and Buildings and the Committee on State and Federal Legislation Wednesday to discuss the issue. Last month, as depositors fretted over the safety of . But NFPA 241 is simply not explicit on how and when sprinklers should be deployed, and to what extent the requirements of NFPA 13 can be modified. He says the DA's non-prosecution settlement allowed Bovis off the hook criminally, and then provided protection in civil court for the company. important in a city with so many tall buildings containing so many workers. Discover Deutsche Bank, one of the world's leading financial service providers. And fire sprinklers do have a unique, effective potential to stop or control fires on construction, renovation, and demolition sites. I think there are significant recommendations in here that can move us closer to a unified system, said Squadron. The workers were mainly from immigrant communities that have done Five days later, two more were seriously injured at the building in a workplace accident involving a pallet jackjust two hours after Gov. www.firehouse.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. 54 0 obj <> endobj The LMDC got assurances that the costs of demolishing the The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website. Adams, NYPD donate Apple AirTags to catch Bronx car thieves, Study points to better care for babies born to opioid users, Cops seek crook who snatched cell phone from Brooklyn, Jets Draft: Joe Douglas opts for substance over sexy picks in 2023 class, Rangers current and future teams hinge on Game 6 do-or-die battle vs. Devils, Nestor Cortes, Yankees struggle in ugly 15-2 loss to Rangers, Obi Toppin steps up for Knicks in Game 1 start for injured Randle, Knicks 3-point shooting struggles unravel things in Game 1 loss to Heat, Knicks run out of gas in 2nd half, drop Game 1 at MSG to Heat 108-101. For more information, please visit www.constructionfiresafety.org. A decade ago, a fire sparked by a worker's cigarette turned the condemned former Deutsche Bank building into an inferno of toxic smoke and flames that killed two firefighters and injured more than . Bank code A-Z 4 letters representing the bank. There were no working detection or sprinkler systems to raise the alarm or provide suppression when an arsonist set the Waltham apartment complex ablaze in 2018. Temporary sprinkler systems are permitted to protect construction sites. . Twin Towers. H|T0, D=2@*B'Y4H}%#"%.gggV>2EsPm.+(+uvVl}Lo*ouSpA4\N/8MnVMf5^`&Q$1c+Bv\|s)hRU6B_Ej"u"7Y[0PzrD-\.q5E$ Annual inspections are triggered by issuance of a certificate of occupancy. As NFSAs Engineering and Standards Committee 241 Task Group liaison and a past member of the NFPA Technical Committee on Construction and Demolition, Joanis is working on getting more precise answers in NFPA 241. The fire watch must have at least one means to notify the fire department. To avoid potential code violations and liability, contractors may assume that as soon as practicable means as soon as construction is complete and a certificate of occupancy is issued. And, in many cases, they would be justified in doing so. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the leading cause of construction fires is cooking. Preventable disasters and the changes they produced discussed include: The Great Chicago Fire, which claimed almost 300 lives in 1871. %%EOF Fire safety inspections are not a traditional function for building inspectors; it is this gap in responsibility that has led to unsafe practices and subsequent construction fires that make the news more often than they should. The absence of fire safety plans and compliance has serious consequences. The public and property. Do you have a story that needs to be investigated? Compartmentation, including firestops and firewalls, might not be readyand these passive fire protection measures often work in concert with sprinklers to control fires. Deutsche BankOne Columbus CircleNew York, NY, 10019Telephone: +1(212) 250-2500, Copyright 2023 Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. to inspect a building being demolished every 15 days. Thats why it took Senator Daniel Squadron, who sponsored legislation to set up the task force, is urging the state and city agencies to close the gap between state and city safety codes right away. 2024 Super Bowl Odds: Where do Giants and Jets rank? The mayor announced 33 specific changes to city rules and regulations concerning building demolitions Wednesday afternoon. . building would be covered and its extensive plans, which were supposed to keep Putting out a fire in the Deutsche Bank building here on Aug. 18 cost the lives of two firefighters. In January 2019, the governmental voting body of the International Code Council (ICC) approved changes to the International Fire Code (IFC), 2021 edition, that will aid in safeguarding construction sites. What role do sprinklers have to play in protecting these sites? Show Siamese connection - indicate street name, and height above sidewalk, water source, inspectors test connections and floor control valve on the riser diagram, Provide head count of sprinklers being worked on floor plan and riser diagram (On your demo plan state the number of heads being demolished and on the floor plan and riser state the number of heads being installed as new.). 56 0 obj<>stream Inspect fire access roads to confirm they are free of obstructions. Qw{T9ocmxyyQ0byQZ~z\G-5Lo?5-7 Deutsche Bank AG (German pronunciation: [dt bak ae] ()), sometimes referred to simply as Deutsche, is a German multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.It was founded in 1870 and grew through multiple acquisitions, including Disconto . Competition and the free market are Among those others were former executives from Safeway www.firehouse.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. And when conflicts arise between NFPA 13 and the mandate to activate a temporary sprinkler system, they should defer responsibility for the decision to AHJs and the engineer of record or the design professionaland, ultimately, the property owner. Galt turned out to be incompetent as well as untested. Jamie Schuh , Neighbor Posted Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at 4:50 pm ET | Updated Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at . Although construction firesincluding buildings under major renovation and demolitionaccount for about 1.7 percent of the nations annual structure fire responses and about 3.2 percent of annual fire losses,1the estimated economic impact is $310 million per year. corporation. 514 Progress Drive, Suite A Statements of Financial Condition, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. FCM Disclosure Document, Deutsche Bank Fixed Income Client Disclosure Document, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. And, for them, as soon as practicable may mean, as soon as the sprinkler system can get water on a potential fire. NFPA 241 offers justification for this view: 7.9 Temporary Protection During Construction, Alteration, or Demolition. Although necessary to insure the safety of FDNY, the new code changes present . I think its a step in the right direction., Addressing the F.D.N.Y.s need for floor plans of the buildings, he said, Itll make it easier for firefighters to put out a fire, knowing what theyre going into., Al Hagan, president of the Uniformed Fire Officers Association, which represents superior officers at the F.D.N.Y., said that the citys building code should equal or exceed all statewide regulations, since, We have a highly packed city with unique problems., The state-owned buildings are a little cheaper, said Hagan, and they probably can go up a little quicker, but in the end if you put everyone in that building at a greater level of danger, [are the savings] worth it?, Wine Enthusiasts Sip of South America Tasting Event, Bombay Sapphire Saw This, Made This Installation, Mayor, wheres my car? drinking on the job. It is critical that such watch personnel be able to contact the fire department immediately in case of an emer-gency through a reliable means of communication ap-proved by the fire code official. in 130 Liberty. more pass through it every day. The report, prepared jointly by the Fire Department of New York and the New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services, underscores the dangers posed by discrepancies between city and state fire codes in state-owned buildings Downtown and throughout the city. Some 300,000 people live and work in Lower Manhattan and a few hundred thousand 1404.6 Cutting and welding. The document has legal authority wherever versions of NFPA 1: Fire Code, NFPA 5000: Building Construction and Safety Code, the International Building Code (IBC), or the International Fire Code (IFC) have been adopted into law. Galt Corp. in 2006 to do the demolition, even though a number of other l!v Our mission: advocating to protect lives and property through the widespread acceptance of the fire sprinkler concept. 0000004574 00000 n Differences between state and city fire codes could make state-owned buildings a risk to firefighters. Lo"'VK^&BnL#s`he+/YKz^CkF8(Z0YVfV0'Et}}4Cn#0/\1 bG84fyv#{g8,{~-a8,4"C.+Uv>wKTqU\nH.pVK4I.fX:)==/#Uz#*n The purpose of insurance companies is supposedly to spread risk. A brief summary of Deutsche Bank's diverse approaches to fighting climate change fighting climate change Corona Crisis - recent research about the pandemic. Eliot Spitzer had promised to quickly deconstruct the building in complete safety. endstream endobj 66 0 obj<>stream startled that the Deutsche Bank system had not been inspected more Plans for control of combustible waste material. 0000001038 00000 n '=o2:mO23aYDQNTd$Iv,59`0=03y$ 4gvmaxYD~@o?%FQ6zARL2{$\PY4elO -o_Fny.O^JEJye]DJ>OYN0v3GZaDbsoH&d+"le'F`50@@Bo;yg Can we rely on temporary sprinklers that dont meet all of the requirements of NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems for being placed into service? 0000001418 00000 n The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. The company drew its workers and supervisors from a Bronx scaffolding 0000002826 00000 n The LMDC took three years to gain ownership of 130 Liberty St., and two years capitalism, the premiums they collect become their private property. BY ALINE REYNOLDS | Safety measures for certain Downtown buildings fall short of citywide standards for extinguishing a fire or tending to another such emergency. Each Deutsche Bank branch has a unique SWIFT code. Deutsche Bank this week fired four New York employees including a number of top executives after a visit to a strip club was charged to the company, The . Theyre looking to create New York City codes within New York State buildings for the first responders, said Graffanino. How should systems be implemented? To this end, NFPA 241 says that sprinklers should be brought into service to protect buildings as soon as practicable. But the standard also specifies that this installation should follow the rules outlined in NFPA 13. With no water, the fire raged out of control. Other site-specic information required by the fire code ocial. Both tasks are very h|XrF}+QJ ] oVIakAH#}2S{MO_N>O!A$`%q`2d{sx7?Y Ow[txOWn_?0 (~# |Qu#)D0>(>'ywmL4w/, VF72YPugu`aoZ05OAosf~PNV)UBnj1^v$e:JO,n##7*:E!Zv:E"z05z)kd(A,pH^I SPupWeZ&KYBV3X[W[49-,tmmS;hyf" sLQnK,Cpc Email your questions, issues, and story ideas to 7OnYourSideJim@abc.com, call our confidential tip line 1-877-TIP-NEWS (847-6397), or fill out the form above. These sites are vulnerable to fire for many reasons. The Task Force on Building and Fire Safety, which issued the report, is also calling on the city and state to conduct joint inspections of the state-owned buildings and review their permitting and leasing statuses. Arson is a risk. Galt had no experience at all. And the definition of practicable is open to interpretation by designers, AHJs, and contractors, creating concerns for sprinkler contractors about liability and reliability. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. DEUTSCHE BANK AG SWIFT Code Details. endstream endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <>stream Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. the longer all of them face serious risk. The primary problem is that inspecting construction sites is not a traditional role for the fire service. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. 18, yet it had no role in guaranteeing that the demolition work at 130 Liberty In a statement to the committees, Tobin said, "the FDNYs inspection activities involving buildings in New York City have several layers In addition to ensuring Fire Code compliance at these inspections, companies familiarize themselves with the buildings and check for violations of lawful occupancy, egress and sprinkler/standpipe requirements, noting that the department has a cooperative relationship with the state. Direct contact with you is very important to us: For enquiries regarding online banking - including security topics, phishing, PIN/TAN numbers, banking terminals, lost or stolen credit cards, loans, savings etc. Environmental Corp., one of whom had been twice imprisoned and was identified Many were trapped, and firefighters Joe Graffagnino and Robert Beddia could not escape. Jim Hoffer reports on the victims of the Deutsche Bank fire who are still seeking justice. He was previously the chief building official for the City of Rockville, Maryland. d;6_!C~y'E&F;2=Apxx8J(VU&*(\ {s)r?-O+Y7im7,`7g=R{k\GcN8h(&x@cP0|Nzz+"+VEF#1gLd~g^~qi56PWS0>S=L>pXkA|u).%Fw%U Galt has been cited for numerous safety violations at the Deutsche Bank demolition site. Two firefighters died in the fire. NEW YORK --. )1t>b#@K,bQ* a3",5x/g0MB{hh30}L@l ` Qz 0 Daily inspections must be documented, and records must be made available immediately on request of the fire official. Photographs of Fire Commissioner Nicholas Scoppetta and the FDNY report by Bebeto Matthews. endstream endobj 55 0 obj<> endobj 57 0 obj<> endobj 58 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 59 0 obj<> endobj 60 0 obj<> endobj 61 0 obj[/ICCBased 73 0 R] endobj 62 0 obj<> endobj 63 0 obj<> endobj 64 0 obj<> endobj 65 0 obj<>stream "It's pitch black, choking acrid smoke, it was horrible," former FDNY Firefighter Steve Olsen said. (2)Fire destroys a residential building under construction in Rockville, Maryland. In theory, NFPA 241: Standard for Safeguarding Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations (2019 edition) should have all of these answers. Rutgers reaches tentative agreement with three educator unions. Nonmetallic pipes might still be exposed, contrary to NFPA 13 and their listing. 0000003890 00000 n so that firefighters can appropriately prepare for emergency visits. The National Fire Sprinkler Association appreciates NFPA 241s intent for deploying fire sprinklers on construction sites. One of the most . Authorities having jurisdiction (AHJs) and building owners are naturally anxious about protecting these sites and bringing fire protection systems online. . Location code 0-9 A-Z 2 characters made . hb```f``a`n,.Z:S009^``}Zaf8V|g`@X!|/(` 3 OBrocki was also the assistant chief (ret.) On the third offense, the fire official can issue a stop work order until the fire code official receives satisfactory assurances of future compliance. Commonsense Code Changes Keep Construction Sites Fire Safe, Firefighters and Cancer: Publications Highlight Firefighters Chemical Exposures, Park Outside: GM Recalls 40,000 Pickups to Fix Fire Risk, Arson Probe After HI Fire at Disney Filming Location, Officials: Six MA Residents Died in Fires in Two Weeks with No Working Smoke Alarms, Rikers Island Fire Raises Questions of Whether System Functioned Properly, Report Examines Fatal Fires and Chicagos Building Inspection System, Main Street Memo: Structural Hierarchy and Floor Collapse, Orlando (FL) Firefighters Volunteer at Childrens Safety Village, St. Louis to Spend $500,000 on Vacancy Mitigation, Three Soldiers Killed in AK Helicopter Crash, Several Hurt in Fire at Newly Rebranded Las Vegas Strip Casino, Building Construction: Understanding Loads and Loading, Fire Pumping Calculations: Every Pump Operators Basic Equation, Standpipes 101, Part 2: A Beginners Guide to Standpipe Firefighting, Water Management Officer: Taking Charge of the Water. 0000002581 00000 n "So what was good to them to get out of a criminal prosecution, they're totally disavowing in a civil case. FDNY was able to create a CSFSM test in a short period of time, 7 months to be exact by having participation and help from many experts from the construction industry, internal uniformed and civilian staff, Department of Buildings. You can send us an email for other topics. New Yorks John Jay College, told the Aug. 26 New York Times that he was Source: NBC Boston. Ensure temporary wiring does not have exposed conductors. Duties of the site safety director include ensuring compliance with the site safety plan, being responsible for the guard service, training of fire watch personnel, ensuring all fire protection equipment is operational, ensuring hot work procedures are followed, planning for all system impairments, and maintaining all required records. In reality, however, some AHJs require sprinkler systems to be deployed quickly and treat them as essentialnot supplemental. Inspect hot work areas and ensure hot work is being conducted according to the hot work plan. We want [the implementation] to be immediate. Contact. That is certainly true for US money market funds. Ensure combustible trash and debris are removed from the nonwork areas. "I'm still trying to get justice," he said. Are Current Fire Prevention and Education Models Failing Us? Confirm fire hydrants are unobstructed and clearly visible.. Locations and storage methods of ammable and combustible liquids and other hazardous materials. www.firehouse.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Although necessary to insure the safety of FDNY, the new code changes present new challenges to building owners, developers and architects. All Rights Reserved. Numerous dramatic and costly fires highlight the importance of fire safety on construction sites. hSN0y}(V Uj+m \hg@A@JA']@mYQHTg-Yaa6kkd6b~)wM0mw]H2TDa)zVM-#&t(;[]m*:DOo*Wme3m}q2}!h-j>h|k5w/z3(a"~K=Y2,~~#cR2H@-P/"J$)a! John Galt also happens to be the name of a character in the Ayn IL]VmSJuWV -EuS2CaC1iDJ3"6;q"[ Since 9/11, the Deutsche Bank building at 130 Liberty St. has been a toxic What lessons can be drawn from this deadly mess? seriously slowed down the project and a Dec. 31 deadline was fast Eliot Spitzer buildings to minimize the risks of fire breaking out. 7 On Your Side Investigates at Eyewitness News want to hear from you! The 2021 IFC will make a fire watch mandatory for buildings more than 40 feet in height or with an aggregate area exceeding 50,000 square feet. The Construction Fire Safety Coalition is open to any interested persons or organizations that wish to help reduce the frequency and severity of construction fires. Other evidence suggestions that an artificially created smoke chamber. most of the dangerous asbestos abatement work for the construction industry. But fire sprinklers are complex systems subject to diligent installation standards and acceptance testing that enable AHJs, first responders, and the general public to trust that they will function as intended. After the incident of Deutsche Bank fire, the FDNY modified the Fire Code to make construction sites safer. Ideally, he said, there should have been an inspector on the site Financial loss and increased insurance costs. Once the LMDC took ownership of the building, it started acting like a No specific training or qualifications are enumerated in the code for the position of site safety director. 0000006738 00000 n Raymond OBrocki, CBO, is the manager of fire service relations for the American Wood Council. In the Deutsche Bank fire, the New York City skyscraper was set ablaze by a smoking worker as it was being dismantled due to damages from 9/11. Specifically, Squadron is requesting that the World Trade Center buildings abide by the strictest building rules. Olsen's attorney, Sara Director, says the hypocrisy is glaring. In the meantime, sprinkler contractors should follow the rules laid out by authorities having jurisdiction. Smoking and cooking policy, including designated areas to be used. Name and contact information of the site safety director. "Because that standpipe missing, that's all it was between life and death. A labor dispute . It took another two years to resolve the conflicting economic And that building is not alone. Another 51 were injured, nine seriously. This, of course, includes standpipes, alarms, and fire sprinkler systems. Five days later, Assemblyman Richard Gottfried, who also spoke at Wednesdays press conference, said state legislators ought to put state projects and buildings in New York City squarely under New York City buildings and fire code jurisdiction. In the rough and tumble of financial markets, one player's loss is often another's gain. %+aX(T6tMx %7`!tof^b9Np2xFLT}tM{3fr\ml84:-r-COXJG${jvX2Px''^;bEmg+{CB)rQ'' >9^ It was felt that these buildings are large enough to create a significant loss to the community, endanger firefighters, and consume resourcesif the building burns.2. endstream endobj 68 0 obj<>stream These daily inspections must include the exterior and interior of buildings under construction until the certificate of occupancy is issued. For example, adequate freeze protection might not be available. For example, in a project renovating a 10-story building where work is done floor by floor, working systems can be turned on in phases. There were an average of 3,840 fires per year in buildings under construction (about 10 per day) between 2013 and 2017, according to the 2019 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) report Fires in Structures Under Construction or Renovation. Blazes at sites under construction or renovation caused $408 million in direct property damage, 12 civilian deaths, and 101 civilian injuries each year, with construction accounting for the vast majority of property damage (74.5%). It's shameless. Thats what a new government report has uncovered and what may account for the deaths of firefighters Robert Beddia and Joseph Graffagnino in the 2007 blaze at the former Deutsche Bank building, at 130 Liberty St. 29 0 obj <> endobj Olsen did. Adhering to changes in fire code on a local basis is not a choice it's a "shall," not a "should." Although code compliance hinges on local ordinances enacted by cities, townships, counties, and even state government, the process begins with the development of standards by organizations such as the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) of Quincy, Mass. And of course as long as the toxic hbbd``b`@ $ o 0> H!p5Hj^2> l k~n~[pvqimQQqC+^0 0:9 Although these code changes are a step in the right direction, unless fire departments actively enforce them, construction fires will continue. "The Deutsche Bank building fire was a one in a mil-lionstandpipe shut off and stairs blocked. {>Bh,$H'M\yrnGB a. Following Deutsche Bank Fire, Squadron-Gottfried Legislation Created Task Force to Address Discrepancies Between City, State Building Code; New Report Highlights RiskSquadron: Different Standards Create Risk for First Responders, PublicNEW YORK -- State Senator Daniel Squadron is urging state and city agencies to immediately close major holes in the safety code at hundreds of state-owned . (1)Type V townhouses under construction. All Rights Reserved. All Rights Reserved. of the Baltimore (MD) Fire Department until 2013. supposed to work the best of any system. What does an acceptable sprinkler system look like in such a case? New code sections outline site safety plan required content as follows: According to the 2021 IFC, the site safety director must have qualifications specific to their roles and responsibilities. The training and qualifications must be made available to the fire official on request. AHJs, owners, the public, and fire responders need reliable sprinklers on construction sites. Coleman declined to answer whether the buildings also follow state building code. %PDF-1.5 % Name one new rule that was promulgated as a result of the Deutsche Bank fire. The tragedy happened here, and we dont want to see the tragedy happen in other neighborhoods, she said. (1) Construction site fires affect not only the building under construction, they can cause a disproportionate negative effect, including the following: The most impactful change regarding construction fire safety is in the IFCs Chapter 33, requiring the construction site safety director (formerly named the fire prevention program superintendent) to conduct daily fire safety inspections at the project site. The discord between compliance and protection is evident in these sequential sections of NFPA 241: 8.7.3.1 If automatic sprinkler protection is to be provided, the installation shall be placed in service as soon as practicable. 8.7.3.2 The details of installation shall be in accordance with NFPA 13. But contractors need more explicit guidance on deploying them. And subsequent investigations showed that inoperable sprinklers, a cut standpipe, means of egress sealed with wood, and compromised or absent stairway enclosures all contributed to the deaths. resolved a lawsuit. The media are floating rumors that these immigrant workers were smoking and Ensure flammable liquids and hazardous materials are being stored properly in approved locations. Specifically, the report asks the city and state to create consistent rules about the presence and use of fire safety equipment such as standpipes and hose thread, and to ensure that hazardous materials and explosives are properly handled and reported.

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deutsche bank fire code changes

deutsche bank fire code changes