Semipelagic trawls are commonly found near the bottom, where fish are concentrated at a short distance. There is an elephant in the room when it comes to wild-caught fish: overfishing. Anglers who enjoy fishing off the coast of California will be impacted greatly by the ban. A purse seine is a large wall of netting deployed around an entire area or school of fish. Long lines can also kill non-target fish such as sea birds, sea turtles, and sharks. Gillnet fishing uses a wall or curtain' of netting that hangs in the water. Avoid bycatch using real-time reporting across fishing fleets. Celebrate Whale Week with Us: A Message from Janet Coit, Assistant Administrator of NOAA Fisheries. MA is a research paper that examines the feeding ecology of immature green turtles in the Moreton Bay Banks region of South East Queensland. When nets are dragged along the seabed they not only catch the species that is being targeted, but they also rip up the seabed itself. Long-lining is an ancient practice in modern times, but it has seen a huge increase in its profitability. Copyright(c) 2000 FUJIKIZAI CO.,LTD. Sign up today to get weekly updates and action alerts from Oceana. Its a long way to come back once departed, the period of voyage is more than one year (average 380 days), and operation days are an average of 250 days a year. Longline fishing is a fishing method for catching fish like Tuna using longline fishing gear. The main disadvantage of line fishing is the use of bait for luring the larger schooling fish to the lines. KM Duncan (2006) The daily energetic requirements of young scalloped hammerhead sharks are estimated. . In addition to being captured, small cetaceans, like dolphins or porpoises, can become entangled in the tow lines. The extent of this bycatch can be astonishing. Assign enough observers to accurately and precisely estimate bycatch. While effective in catching the target species, the nets used for trawling are not selective and catch many of the animals which are in their path. Beyond Your Imagination! Credit: NOAA Fisheries/Ed Lyman. Lightsticks may attract sea turtles to the baited hooks. On commercial vessels it may be a little more intense than this, but pole and line fishing operates on a much smaller scale to net fishing. Fishing Gear and Risks to Protected Species. Many species of marine life, including sea turtles, seals, dolphins, penguins, sharks, and many other species that arent target fish, can be caught by longline fishing techniques. From an environmental sustainability standpoint, pole and line fishing uses weak materials which can often break off in the water, especially during large fish feeding frenzies. I believe that carp fishing is a great way to relax and enjoy the outdoors, and I am proud to be able to share my passion with others through my website. This can cause many issues, such as the killing of many other marine animals while seeking certain commercial fish. Long line fishing is a method of fishing where a long line, with multiple baited hooks attached at intervals, is used to catch fish. Age and growth of a scalloped hammerhead shark found in the north-west Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. This technique is used to catch fish such as tuna, swordfish, and halibut. This can lead to a decrease in the population of these species and can be very harmful to the environment. Long line fishing is a type of commercial fishing that involves a long line, with baited hooks, that is set in the water to catch fish. Oshitani S, Nakano H, and Tanaka S, 2003: A Study of the Relationships Between Okatahin S, Nakano H, and Tanayatra S. This silky shark was discovered in the Pacific Ocean around the age of three. Currently, the tuna industry brings in over 5 million tonnes of tuna each year, with about 63% of this being brought by purse-seine nets.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'tinyecohomelife_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_14',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tinyecohomelife_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); Bottom trawling is where the net drags along the seafloor scooping up whatever it can. This type of trawling is used in the tuna industry too. Until we move towards complete implementation of these techniques, or even improvements on them, the impact of fishing will go beyond what we see on the target fish stock and continue to degrade marine ecosystems. The netting can be up to two miles long and anchored hundreds of feet deep or left floating at the surface. Though researchers work to develop ways of reducing entanglement in gillnets, this gear has been banned on the high seas by the United Nations, as well as by many other countries. Global Food Supply. The rule aims to increase the survival of hooked oceanic whitetip sharks caught as bycatch in the Pacific Islands region. Injuries from these interactions can include lacerations, puncture wounds, exhaustion, and drowning. In the tropical Atlantic, where depths can reach up to 250 meters, pelagic longlines are effective for catching large fish in deep water. This type of fishing is often criticized for being detrimental to the environment and causing unnecessary suffering to fish, but there are also many benefits to long line fishing that are often overlooked. Never spam. ", Method and Apparatus for Long Line and Recreational Bait Fishing, "NOAA releases first nation bycatch report", "Deep-water longline fishing has reduced impact on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems", "The impacts of deep-sea fisheries on benthic communities: A review", "Threats of Longline Fishing to Global Albatross Diversity", "Dumped fishing gear is biggest plastic polluter in ocean, finds report", "With Ropes and Nets, Fishing Fleets Contribute Significantly to Microplastic Pollution", "Fleet Safety Fact Sheet: Freezer Longliners (2015-238)", "Fleet Safety Fact Sheet: Amendment 80 Factory Trawlers", National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, "Fishing power increases from technological development in the Faroe Islands longline fishery", Best practices to reduce incidental catch of seabirds in capture fisheries, Deep-water longline fishing has reduced impact on Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems, List of harvested aquatic animals by weight, Fisheries and aquaculture research institutes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longline_fishing&oldid=1148915455, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2022, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Brothers, N P; Cooper, J and Lokkeborg S (1999), Eigaard B, Thomsen H, Hovgaard H, Nielsen A and Rijnsdorpd AD (2011), Jhonson, Duglas H; Shaffaz, Terry Lickmadik and Gould, Penistrick J (1990). When hookings do occur, they are superficial and primarily in the mouth, which reduces internal injury and allows for safer release. This destroys vital habitats for marine life and results in large amounts of bycatch. Tuna longline fishing has an especially long tradition that started in Furamura (Tateyama, Chiba in Japan) in the mid 18 century during the Edo era. Unlike bycatch which is pulled from the ocean within a matter of hours, however, such ghost gear will continue to kill animals until it degrades and breaks up, usually several years after it is lost. On the bottom longlines, a mainline weighted to the seafloor is marked by flag lines at either end, known as high flyers. Humans have fished for as long as we have walked upright. [1] A snood is attached to the main line using a clip or swivel, with the hook at the other end. Internet Explorer lacks support for the features of this website. I aim to share my passion and growing knowledge with you. . Fun family trip. Researchers at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks have investigated the role of sharks and longline fisheries in the pelagic ecosystem of the Central Pacific. During the time of going to the fishing grounds from Japan, the fishing gear is maintained, once the operation starts its usually to call at a port overseas once every three months to resupply with fuel and for the crew to rest. Companies that are into overfishing have replenishment systems to ensure that they can continue to meet demands. Credit: NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center/Lisa Morse. This practice is often employed in the open ocean and consists of miles of lines off of which thousands of baited hooks are attached and a single long line can have more than 2,500 hooks. 1. How Many Lines Can You Have Ice Fishing In Minnesota. On the other hand, pulling lines work usually incorporates using everyone. Its a big positive for the environment as it means that line fishing isnt associated with damage to the marine habitat. commercial fishing, the taking of fish and other seafood and resources from oceans, rivers, and lakes for the purpose of marketing them. There are a few drawbacks to longline fishing. When fishing long lines, it is more common for sharks to be caught as bycatch than with other types of fishing. This work goes on for a long time, and it is very hard work both physically and mentally. [2], In some unstable fisheries, such as the Patagonian toothfish, fishermen may be limited to as few as 25 hooks per line. The CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Laboratory conducts marine and atmospheric research. A new rule prohibits steel wire leaders in the Hawaii deep-set longline fishery, starting May 31, 2022. All rights reserved. Can help manage resources better and more efficiently. Additionally, these vessel operators must also install chain mats at the opening of the dredge collection bags to block turtles from the entrance. The first archeological evidence of fishing dates to the Paleolithic period between 40,000 and 10,000 BCE. Sea birds like albatross become attached to the lines near the waters surface. Then, those fish are kept in the ship freezer (at minus 55 degrees Celsius) for a long time, with the boat docking at the port in Yaizu, Shimizu and Misaki in Japan where they are delivered to consumers after distribution. Much of the worlds seafood is caught by trawling, where fishing vessels (trawlers) drag large nets through the water to catch the target species. By the end, youll have a much better understanding of whether pole and line fishing is sustainable.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'tinyecohomelife_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_13',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tinyecohomelife_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Pole and line fishing, otherwise more simply known as line fishing, is a basic form of rod fishing which usually uses baited hooks to attract fish. According to an expert, long lines pose a greater threat to biological diversity. The second most common type of fishing is glinting, which has a lower chance of catching bycatch. This endangered whale was recognized as a separate species from the Brydes whale in 2021. Credit: NOAA Fisheries under NOAA Permit No. Pulled through the water rather than along the ocean floor, these huge nets can enclose hundreds and thousands of individual fish before tightening the purse line and landing on the ship. Tuna do not know which way they are going to swim between the high seas and the large Pacific waters. Bottom trawling, on the other hand, is inefficient, as it is often unable to catch groundfish that are frequently more difficult to catch. However, short tow times may lower the drowning incidence of captured juvenile turtles in dredges. This is contributing to habitat loss and population loss, with more and more species being placed on the endangered list. These lines are set in place for many hours to days and left to drift on the ocean to catch their prey. Longliners fishing for sablefish, also referred to as black cod, occasionally set gear on the sea floor at depths exceeding 1,100 metres (3,600ft) using relatively simple equipment. Pelagic longline. https://bit.ly/30iztqY, LnRiLWhlYWRpbmcuaGFzLWJhY2tncm91bmR7cGFkZGluZzowfQ==, 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. Eventually ban the use of drift gillnets in the U.S. Atlantic bluefin tuna can reach lengths of 4m and weigh over 600kg! Longlines are classified mainly by where they are placed in the water column. A netonde is used to measure the depth of the trawl. over 3,000 ropes. The Black Seas trophic cascade is triggered by overfishing. Circle hooks used in combination with finfish bait like mackerel significantly reduce sea turtle bycatch. But this is only one species being excluded. Long periods of time spent attempting to catch fish, as well as the use of live bait, are both detrimental to this fishing method. Because of those possible harms, the technology and the ideas have been improving to avoid fishing the non-targeted sea animals. Fishing Gear: Purse Seines. Loggerheads and leatherbacks are the species most commonly captured as bycatch. Its also the case that a large proportion of fish caught from pole and line fishing is sold or consumed locally, meaning there is a lesser impact from exportation. So, not only does line fishing reduce waste, it also means that vulnerable or endangered species are not caught as often. Enormous nets as wide as a football field are dragged through the water or across the seafloor, capturing almost everything in their path while damaging vulnerable habitat. As the name suggests, longline fisheries trail a long line, or main line, behind a boat. With its pros and cons, line and pole fishing is still a controversial topic for many. Longline tuna fishing is classified into three parts which are the distant sea because of the size of the ships (more than 120 tons), the coastal sea (from 10 tons up to 120 tons) and the small area (below 10 tons). The two biggest impacts are 1) the destruction of benthic habitats and 2) bycatch. There are a good number of sustainability pros when it comes to line fishing: By its very nature, using one pole and line per fisherman means that only one fish is landed at any one time. Millions of tons of sea life find themselves engulfed in trawl nets each year. Because of this, to become MSC certified, they are often required to make improvements to their monitoring programs, and to mitigate interactions with non-target species. Longline fishing operations range from small-scale operations to large-scale mechanized fleets. In 2010 the by-catch limit for loggerhead turtles was raised, but was restored to the former limit as a result of litigation. A simple device which can be fitted onto longlines, known as Hookpod, has been proposed for mitigation of seabird bycatch; Hookpod was rolled out to a total of 15 commercial fishing vessels in New Zealand after a change in regulations in January 2020, with a result of zero seabird bycatch in the first 6 months. Longline fishermen use lines that can extend for up to 50 miles, with thousands of baited hooks branching off from . One such incentive has taken place on the island of Jersey, Channel Islands, where the bay of Portlet has been named a marine protection zone. The other major negative impact of trawling is damage to the seabed. Throughout U.S. waters, including off Alaska and Hawaii. It's a lot less work than owning a fishing boat - You can . Credit: NOAA Fisheries/Ed Lyman. 2023 Marine Stewardship Council. This technique targets large schooling fish populations that can be attracted to the waters surface using lights, items that shine (lures) or by scattering bait as a food source.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'tinyecohomelife_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tinyecohomelife_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'tinyecohomelife_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',116,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tinyecohomelife_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-116{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. When discarded in the ocean, these toxic nets are made of plastic and nylon and do not decompose, causing severe harm to wildlife and ecosystems. Between 1991 and 1999, there was an increase in the amount and type of jumbo flying squid (Dosidicus gigas) off the coast of Peru. In addition, some fishermen, especially in developing nations, incorrectly think that using these techniques (such as TEDs) will reduce their catch. In general, however, long line fishing is a highly regulated activity and may be subject to restrictions or outright bans in some areas. Basically, because the amount of fish caught is easy to control, its said that longline fishing is fishing resources friendly. Well, Hae-Nawa is a system for setting up the bait and the fishhooks on the top of each short length of line called Eda-Nawa (branch lines), which connect evenly on the long length of line called Miki-Nawa (main line). With the global tuna sashimi market expanding its demand, the fishing methods used is expanding globally. Trawling is one of the most harmful fishing methods. According to this research, the diet of the swordfish Xiphias gladius in the western North Atlantic Ocean is based on estimated daily feeding. All Rights Reserved. Unlike trawl fisheries which catch big and small species (explained below), longline fisheries have the dubious record of killing larger animals such as seabirds, turtles, sharks and whales. Commercial fisheries drawbacks. Longline fishing. Important stocks like Atlantic Cod have collapsed completely, while many others are on the edge. Purse seine fishing catches fish in an area, while longline catches fish in a pinned point. Gillnets are walls of netting that drift (drift gillnets) or are anchored (set gillnets) in the water, designed so that fish get stuck around their gills when they try to swim through. False killer whales and pilot whales are notorious for stealing bait and or target catch from longlines and becoming entangled in them. Hawaii longline fishermen use leaders to connect weighed branch lines and baited hooks. If we take the Maldives tuna industry as an example, more than half of the tuna caught is eaten locally. Last updated by Vessels in the Atlantic Sea Scallop fishery are required to use turtle deflector dredgesin certain areas and seasons, which block the entrance to the dredge and deflect turtles over the top of the frame. There's multiple sustainable fishing practices and methods. The term longline fisheries refers to fishing lines or main lines that run behind a boat. The injury of loggerhead, Kemp's ridley, and green sea turtles is common and well-documented in dredge fisheries. After pulling tuna, they measure the length on the ship, cut the gills and tails off, gut it and freeze the fish at minus 60 degrees Celsius. Long lines kill sea birds, turtles, and sharks, as well as non-target fish, when they are caught with baited hooks. Due to poor and often non-existent catch documentation by these vessels, the number of sea turtles and albatross caught by these vessels between 2000 and 2004 will never be known[citation needed]. However, on the other hand, large birds like albatrosses that eat dead squid floating on the sea could eat the fishing hooks mistakenly or sea turtles could eat the set fish hooks in the water thinking its a fish. Bycatch of vulnerable species Longlines unintentionally catch vulnerable species, and high-sea fisheries have been notorious for catching endangered seabirds, sharks, and sea turtles. In contrast, commercial longliners in certain robust fisheries of the Bering Sea and North Pacific generally run over 2,500 hand-baited hooks on a single series of connected lines many miles in length.[3]. Longliners fishing vessels rigged for longlining commonly target swordfish, tuna, halibut, sablefish and many other species. Several endangered sea turtles have also become entangled in ropes, but it is unknown how many have died. This comes after the European Parliament vote on banning deep-sea bottom trawling has been lost. Tiger shark growth is seen in the western North Atlantic, near the island of Galeocerdo cuvier. Over the last 20 years, the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) has published a series of papers on octopus growth and development, as well as pomfret fish and black marins. A long line with various hooks and bait is lain over a long area; line is left out so many fish can be caught and then it is reeled back in Longline fishing (pros and cons) Pros: efficient; no habitat destruction There are a huge variety of fishing methods used in todays industry. Longline fishing is a technique where long fishing lines, up to 10 km long, and containing thousands of baited fishing hooks, are floated along the surface of the ocean to catch pelagic fish species such as tuna or marlin. Finding alternate fishing practices that have less of an impact on marine ecosystems is critical, and we must promote sustainable fishing practices everywhere we go. "Albatross mortality and associated bait loss in the Japanese longline fishery in the southern ocean. The Hawaii-based longline fisheries for tuna and swordfish are managed under sets of slightly different rules. The use of dredges and trawls in commercial fishing is critical. Seafood is an excellent and plentiful protein source and economic stimulator. -The nets or dredges both scoop up all kinds of fish, even the ones that they may not be trying to catch. In the meantime, avoid setting nets in bycatch hotspots and limit the amount of time nets can remain in the water before being retrieved. Hawaii longline fishing for swordfish closed again on 17 March 2006, when the by-catch limit of 17 loggerhead turtles was reached. However, dredging can be harmful to the prey species and habitat marine mammals depend on for survival. Pros. Doesnt damage the habitat and ocean environment. Can help maintain ecosystems and biodiversity. 21938. The Australian Bureau of Rural Sciences has published a variety of articles on the diets and behaviors of fish and shellfish, as well as an illustrated catalog of shark species. This is the second article in a series that Im writing for a Chinese magazine targeting wildlife conservation. [8] Of the 22 albatross species recognized by the IUCN Red List, 15 are threatened with extinction. Okey T, Griffiths S, Pascoe S, Kenyon R, Miller M, Dell Q, Pillans R, Buckworth R,Engstrom N, Bishop J, Milton D, Salini J, Stevens J (2007) Illegal foreign fishing in the Gulf of Carpentaria is having a negative impact on the ecosystem. Can help address human food (and protein) supply security issues. Once hooked, the fish may become vulnerable to predators and may even die if they are landed. According to John Rust, a senior attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity who filed the lawsuit that resulted in the decision, this means that for the first time in a long time, many areas along the California coast will no longer be open to longline fishing. The longline fishing ban applies to all types of fishing, including bottom trawling and gillnetting. A new rule prohibits steel wire leaders in the Hawaii deep-set longline fishery, starting May 31, 2022. guess, they started with Panda conservation, so the magazine is called Giant Panda, but they are running a series on exploitation of natural resources. A federal district court has halted longline fishing permits, so it is no longer possible to fish on the water. The hooks may not always lie on the bottom, but they may hang above it in order to protect the bait from unwanted bottom predators like starfish, snails, or crabs. Benthic habitats are the habitats on the sea floor such as kelp forests or coral reefs which support many other species and are essential to functioning of the ecosystem. Back then, it would have looked a lot different to todays heavily industrialised fishing systems. This endangered whale was recognized as a separate species from the Brydes whale in 2021. Credit: NOAA Fisheries under NOAA Permit No. [Pros vs Cons], Reimagining Oceans And The Great Plastic Pollution Problem, Is MDF Sustainable & Recyclable: Guide To The Environmental Impact of MDF. by Larry Atkinson | Jan 2, 2023 | Fishing Equipment. Trawling has been done so intensively that it's depleted many kinds of fish in many parts of the world. Continuing to strike a balance between the needs of our world population and sustainability of fisheries continues to become a vital area for improvement. In a recent study, bycatch (excess catches of unwanted fish) of line fishing within the Maldives amounted to only 0.65%.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'tinyecohomelife_com-banner-1','ezslot_15',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tinyecohomelife_com-banner-1-0'); If we compare this to other methods of fishing, the bycatch rate for longline tuna fishing is 28%, while the rate for purse-seine fishing is 5%. Long-line fishing has put pressure on bigeye and southern bluefin tuna populations. Hawaii longline fishermen use leaders to connect weighed branch lines and baited hooks. The simple line and pole technology also means that the equipment does not usually come into contact with the seabed or coral reefs. Small boats or even rowboats are capable of catching tuna while fishing in the sea. It is not only this overall effect that we should be concerned about, however, because some fishing practices can have large negative impacts on other species, such as sea birds and turtles, or the environment, even if they are not overfished. The use of live bait fish in this way, hugely adds to the suffering caused in this fishing method. Join 1,500 Other Eco-Minded People On The Eco Life Newsletter! Ultimately this means we should be able to catch only what we need. Hundreds or even thousands of baited hooks can hang from a single line. Always education.Please check your junk folder for a confirmation email. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, one third of all the world's fish stocks are being overfished, and over half are at maximum capacity. Making this choice is becoming more and more viable (see and example guidebook here) and by doing so this will only continue to improve, meaning that you too can help improve the health of our oceans. In many cases, the bait fish are sardines or pilchards, both of which have been subject to heavy overfishing in recent years. Longline fishing, or longlining, is a commercial fishing angling technique that uses a long main line with baited hooks attached at intervals via short branch lines called snoods or gangions. Longline fisheries range from local small-scale operations to large-scale mechanized fishing fleets. There are also changes to longline fisheries that can be implemented to reduce bycatch, in particular of seabirds. -The nets and dredges stir up and disturb all the bottom dwelling fishes habitat. Oceanic microplastics pollution is largely caused by plastic-made fishing gear like longline fishing equipment or drift nets, that are wearing down by use, lost or thrown away. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Limiting the damage of benthic habitats by trawling is more difficult. Longlines are thought to kill 300,000 seabirds (including 100,000) each year. Long line fishing, which involves hundreds or even thousands of baited hooks strung from a single line, is a popular commercial fishing method. I am the owner of carpfishinguk.org, a website dedicated to providing information about different types of fish, fishing techniques and specifically about carp fish.
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