The instructions told agents what to do in case collaboration was accepted, but remained silent on cases when candidates refused to collaborate. Each informer card specified the persons name, parents names, birth date and place, nationality, citizenship, political membership, education, occupation, known foreign languages, position and workplace, date of recruitment and name of recruiting officer, contact officer, conspiratorial name and category. Search. Looking for FREE court records & dockets in Maricopa County, AZ? Some Romanians were firmly convinced that the archive found in December 1989 in the Securitate warehouses was but a small part of the archive the political police produced over its entire existence. 45 (1998). 11-25, and Lavinia Stan, Our Spies Keeper: The Romanian Information Service, paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Association of Slavists, Winnipeg, 1 June 2004. Contact the respective county clerk of State Attorney's Office for more information. The Information Network Files and the Securitate Informers. And if everything will go smoothly and the [communist] party will be satisfied with you, you might even be allowed to join it.[13]. The nature of the collaboration ran the gamut, although political police agents were instructed to recruit thoroughly verified individuals who "accepted to collaborate candidly, secretly and in an organized manner with the Securitate organs. In his 14 December 1989 report, the informer commented the letter of 18 young writers and intellectuals protesting against communist censorship, which Radio Free Europe had broadcast several days before, while two days later advised the political police that five older writers and two researchers decided to join the protest. "[14] Some informers gave very few short reports that included trivial information they believed was not detrimental to victims. Maricopa County Police Records are documents created by Police Departments that document the details of crimes, arrests, and the criminal activities of particular individuals in Maricopa County, Arizona. 145-181, Moral Cleansing Romanian Style, Problems of Post-Communism vol. 30] For details, see Kieran Williams and Dennis Deletant, Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies. 10, no. Studiu de caz: arhiva Comitetului Municipal de Partid Brasov (Bucharest: Polirom, 2002), Serviciul Roman de Informatii, Cartea Alba a Securitatii, 2 volumes (Bucharest: Editura Presa Romaneasca, 1996 and 1997), and Consiliul National pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securitatii, Trupele de Securitate (1949-1989) (Bucharest: Nemira, 2004) si Arhivele Securitatii (Bucharest: Nemira, 2004). The monitoring intensified when he refused to rework two other novels to make them acceptable to censorship, deciding instead to try to send them to the West for publication despite opposition from communist authorities. The victims file (which could include from one to as many as 19 different volumes) usually began with the report in which the officer explained to his superior why the person had to be placed under surveillance (to be worked), and not, as one might expect, with the denunciation that started off the surveillance process. To obtain copies of public records by phone, please call (602) 37-CLERK, or (602) 372-5375. If you are the victim of a crime please visit Victim Services. Sealing Criminal Case Records. Tanase was placed under surveillance shortly after the publication of his first novel The Luxury of Melancholy. The number of active informers fluctuated over time, depending on the domestic and international political situation, but steadily increased from 73,000 in 1968 to 144,289 in 1989. Of course, when C. S. will come to Romania, the source [Cristescu] will ask him [how the transfer went]; it is advisable that no other person asks C. S. about this issue, since he is suspicious [of everyone] and a useful informational link could thus be lost. Although worried that the Securitate could accidentally disclose his identity, Cristescu accompanied his denunciations with personal opinions and evaluations. Whereas the Stasi archive was taken over by the so-called Gauck Agency (the Agency of the Federal Commissioner for Documents of the State Security Police of the former German Democratic Republic, often referred to by the name of its first head, former East German pastor Joachim Gauck) soon after the collapse of the communist regime of Erich Honecker and was made available to the public almost in its entirety (with many of the shredded files painstakingly reconstituted), the Securitate archive remains scattered across several state agencies, a large part of it is unavailable to the public, and many Romanians believe that since 1989 the archive in its entirety has been altered beyond recognition by unnamed individuals close to the country's successive governments. Again I was brought to the cell. 118-166, 207-209 and 228-232. Per page 1; 2; 3 > Clarence Beacham. As a result, Oprescu lost many friends and was mocked for his belated and halfhearted apology. The documents reporting on the Securitate's counterintelligence activities abroad are housed by the Romanian External Service and are currently unavailable to the public. As such, many issues that in the case of the Stasi are certitudes remain at best crude estimates in the case of Securitate. According to the Instructions, the informers had to sign the pledge with their nicknames, if these had already been selected, and the pledge could be tailored for each new recruit. If you wish to pick up your report, arrive no later than 3:00 pm to . The Maricopa County Superior Court is . The three met in Tanases apartment, talked in English, listened to loud classical music all the time, and were served sweets and lemonade. 49, no. All documents included in nominal victim or informer files were bound together in standardized carton covers, with the front cover bearing the victims or informers alias which became the files name. Can you access the Maricopa County warrant list and arrest records over the phone? It includes information on offenses that you been convicted of in court. Gathering notes, reports, syntheses, photographs and addresses of individuals monitored by the Securitate, these files were opened for special cases that had to be solved within a year. Case files and any files that pertained to groups not individuals were not included in the card system, which was strictly nominal. The Maricopa County Arrest Records links below open in a new window and take you to third party websites that provide access to Maricopa County Arrest Records. During the 1950s, when the communist regime tried to assert its monopoly of political power over the country and root out opposition from inter-war political parties and anti-communist resistance groups the main criteria were social class and status, political involvement and even descent. Some individuals may need to obtain proof from Federal or State authorities stating they do not have a criminal record. Clerk of the Superior Court's Office Criminal File Counter 201 W. Jefferson, Phoenix, AZ 85003 Filing Depository Boxes The Clerk of the Court's Office offers four external filing depository boxes, which are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The Major Crimes Division provides the highest level of service for victims and their families by ensuring all investigations are conducted thoroughly and professionally. [19], Case files (dosare de problema) gathered information on target groups, not individuals, the political police viewed as important or problematic from an intelligence viewpoint. The 1987 top secret "Instructions on Setting Up and Using the Securitate Informer Network" explained the difference between these four categories. In 1960, Colonel Alexoaie of the Barlad Securitate office told Zugravu: This work [as an informer] would be advantageous for you and your entire family. All factual and interpretation errors are mine. Your grown-up children would enter university. [4] Some 90 percent of Securitate agents were Communist Party members. In the morning, with the tin glasses on I was led to an officeThere, behind a desk there was a civilian of 45-50 years old, dark haired, prominent hair loss, with the head turned a little to the side. As communism matured, the Communist Party took greater care to hide both the identity and the collaboration of party members turned Securitate informers. Picture Booking # First Name Last Name Date of Birth Crime Type Booking Date {{item.bookingNumber}} Of the total, 6,602 worked in Bucharest, 6,059 in local branches, 225 in training schools, and 2,426 in special units. Equally varied were the reasons why informers ceased their activity, besides death or illegal emigration. Ambassador to Romania Kathleen Kavalec. The dialogue was taped with the help of a bugged ashtray planted on the table by a solicitous waiter whose identity remained unknown. Accreditation is granted for individual projects, not individual researchers, and as a result it needs to be secured for each new project. Another cleavage dividing the informer network was represented by the services provided to the political police, and distinguished between informers (informatori), supporting individuals (persoane de sprijin), residents (rezidenti) and hosts of meeting places (gazde ale caselor de intilniri). I am the author of Leaders and Laggards: Governance, Civicness and Ethnicity in Post-Communist Romania (Boulder: East European Monographs, 2003), and the editor of Romania in Transition (Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1997). After 2000, the Information Service published the list of authors whose manuscripts were found in the Securitate archives for the authors descendants to reclaim the writings. An order setting aside the judgment of conviction pursuant to A.R.S. There was also a list of documents included in the file, another list of the Securitate personnel who knew the individual belonged to the information network, a third list with the informers contacts that were valuable to the Securitate, and a note explaining the method of contacting the informer and the conspiratorial meeting places the informer was told about (Article 38). 0:04. Grigoriu described his experiences with the secret police:Around midnight, on my way back home from a show, in front of the Izvorul Rece restaurant I was taken from the street by three plain-cloth[es] individuals who forced me to wear tin glasses, pushed me into a black car and drove me awayI asked what'll happen to me, and in reply I received punches and curses and was told that I'm not allowed to talkI was forced into a room, in a chair, the glasses were taken off. 01051 of 25 May 1977. A week before the collapse of the communist regime, Cristescu was busy writing detailed reports for the political police, seemingly oblivious to the monumental changes his country went through. Other times, documents were classified by type. 2:23. Its testimonial value is likely to increase if the archive is complemented with information drawn from other sources, including the National Archives and the Communist Party Archives, since we know that some materials were never collected or were destroyed by the Securitate. How? The writer had acquired an answering machine to register calls received when he was not at home, installed an alarm system making noise when somebody tried to enter his home, and placed small pieces of papers throughout his apartment to see if anybody walked through. If the court grants the petition under A.R.S. The Securitate archive remains the subject of much controversy, where fact and supposition, myth and reality, condemnation and approval, shame and pride blend together in a strange mix. After a nationwide search, the Maricopa County Community College District (MCCCD) and Glendale Community College (GCC) are pleased to announce Tiffany Hernandez, Ph.D., as the next President of GCC. Probate Cases. 15] The Councils address is 12-14 Dragoslavele Street, Bucharest, not far from Victoria Square. Indeed, to recruit a party member as an informer the Securitate first needed to secure the approval of the local party leadership, which carefully kept track of such approvals by listing the candidates names and personal details in a well-guarded ledger. After 1968, archived Securitate documents referring to informers turned party members were destroyed, an operation laconically noted in special memos kept by the political police. In 1999, the Romanian Parliament decided that only a fraction of the extant archive could become available to the public, on condition that it did not relate to issues of national security, a term legislators failed to define clearly. Clarence Beacham. There are books written by Securitate victims (Ion Diaconescu, Ion Ioanid, Iosif Colpas, Florin Constantin Pavlovici and Paul Goma), its agents (Mihai Pelin and Nicolae Plesita) or writers (Virgil Ierunca and Stelian Tanase). For more information about the eAccess portal please visit: https://www.azcourts.gov/eaccess. If the journalist manifested a "hostile attitude" toward the communist regime by making critical remarks or writing unfavorable reports, then a personal information file (DUI) was opened for him. Not all informers were brave enough to use their real name. Acasa se vorbeste in soapta. Each Securitate county branch organized its archival materials alphabetically, and kept documents that pertained to persons located and events taking place in the respective county. It also stressed that the informer could receive one to five years jail time for divulging the secret nature of his or her collaboration with the political police. The card system included the names of all individuals the Securitate monitored, persons sentenced for crimes against state security, members of the inter-war fascist Iron Guard, members of the pre-communist political parties and their youth organizations, pre-communist state dignitaries, members of Parliament and government, prefects and deputy prefects, leaders and agents of the pre-communist civilian and military information services, pre-communist army officers with anticommunist activity, individuals who legally or illegally left Romania, persons known for their critical stance against Ceausescu and his family, the party, the ideology and the general situation in Romania, and foreign travelers to Romania whom Securitate pursued. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. Administrative Office - (602) 506-8530. For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States. Family Court Cases. Not all denunciations were handwritten and signed by the informer, as the latter could refuse or the circumstances of the agent-informer meeting might not allow the informer to sit down and write the note. [36] As only a line of the note referred to Tanase, it is likely that Popa was asked to describe the party in as much detail as possible, not to denounce Tanase. Arrest warrants search: Agua Fria: (602) 372-8001 Arcadia Biltmore: (602) 372-6300 Arrowhead: (602) 372-2000 The most important cleavage dividing the informer network related to party membership, with party members working for the political police being known as "collaborators" and non-party members being labeled as "informers," a difference not necessarily translated in the kind of information the two groups provided. Dosar & jurnal din anii tirzii ai dictaturii (At Home We Speak Quietly. Sometimes the transcripts (always drafted in unique, secret, hand-written copies) detailed the entire conversation even if laden with colloquial expressions and identified the dialogue partners, other times it summarized the most important passages and highlighted relevant material. maricopa county arrest records, maricopa county free public records, maricopa county divorce records, maricopa county criminal records search, maricopa county court case lookup, maricopa county public criminal records, maricopa county public records search, maricopa county recorded document search Uncontrollable factors into other transfers have Information surveillance files (dosare de urmarire informative or DUI), bearing the name of the victim, included one or several bound volumes of 300 to 400 pages each assigned a unique number. He asked me if I worked for the Americans or the Britskicked and cursed me, and ordered another civilian to take me where I'll have time to think. In 1998, writer Romulus Rusan quoted Pintilies statement to the Chamber of Deputies that the estimated total number of Securitate files lost during the December 1989 March 1990 period is 130,000, of which only a tiny number were recovered from those who retained them illegally.[29], There is evidence that in the early 1990s former Securitate officers working for the Information Service tried to destroy thousands of political police files and standardized forms in an ill-conceived operation that was eventually revealed to the press. 36] Tanase, Acasa se vorbeste in soapta, p. 71. That night I was taken out in the car, and on Olari street they took my tin glasses off. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Informers drawn from these categories active at the time could no longer have personal Securitate files as other spies. The FBI will not provide copies of arrest records to individuals other than the subject of the record. 2 (1995), p. 60. 25] Pintilie, Constituirea arhivei Securitatii, pp. NOTES: Internet Explorer 10 Users: Case details will not display properly unless you switch to Compatibility View. Fifteen years after the collapse of President Nicolae Ceausescu's sultanism-cum-totalitarianism, there are only a handful of English-language books and articles detailing the activity of the notorious Securitate, the Romanian communist secret political police, the panoply of repressive methods it employed, and the archive of documents it diligently produced. Eight years later the Securitate troops reached 72,697, including 7,865 officers, 5,306 sergeants, 1,565 civilians and 57,961 high school graduates drafted for up to a year and a half long military service. See Neagu Cosma and Ion Stanescu, De la iscoada la agentul modern in spionajul si contraspionajul romanesc (Bucharest: Paco, 2001), p. 202. After listing the names of the Romanian and foreign artists, musicians and diplomats attending the event, describing the general program, and presenting the food and drinks offered, Popa mentioned that Tanase was also present. Its leader, Ion Stanescu, was not removed because the purchase was a barter against Romanian products. CLOSE. The hosts were individuals who accepted to make a room of their house, apartment or workplace available for the Securitate to organize secret meetings between officers and informers, support individuals or residents. While all these English-language authors have talked about the role of the political police and its archive in the communist political system of terror, none has drawn an exact picture of the contents of this elusive collection of documents, mostly because few had direct access to the archive and because the information on specific Securitate documents that surfaced to date in Romania has been some times contradictory and other times inexact and unequal. The Information Service custodian of the Securitate archive Florin Pintilie reported that another internal order provided for the periodical destruction of old documents from the correspondence and non-operational collections, but did not give details on the specific type of documents he referred to or the criteria employed to select old documents slated for destruction. On 9 November 1971, Lieutenant-Colonel Dumitru Istrate sent out a note on the surveillance of objective Lulu (writer Gabriel Andreescu, today head of the Romanian branch of the Helsinki Committee) carried out the previous day. Criminal records include Maricopa arrest records, mugshots, charges, convictions, sentences (acquittal), etc. Names were given in full, although subsequently the informer signed his reports and notes with the nickname. [24] It is harder to estimate how many of these files were extant in both hardcopy and electronic format, but we know that after 1971 the Securitate started to copy some of its paper documents in the Center for Information and Documentation computer. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) Phoenix police made eight arrests this week as they searched the downtown encampment of tents known as "The Zone," where many unhoused people live. Arizona law deems this a matter of public protection. There were strict regulations not always observed - on when, who and how to open and close these files, which documents to attach in what order. Name Business Name Case Number DOB: (mm/dd/yyyy) As a communist institution, the Securitate was handed down quantitative plan targets from the party leadership, targets it did its best to fulfill, even when unrealistic. This fact, corroborated with others (for example, the fact that he came to Romania with a list of people to contact, or the fact that he and his friends want to finance some Romanian intellectuals with liberal views, etc.) Reading the Securitate files today cannot be done without contextualizing the information and remembering the wooden language the communist regimes used to give a veneer of legitimacy to their most atrocious human rights violations. 478-492. If the victim was incarcerated, the file also contained interrogation memos. Securitate records claimed that 97 percent of informers were recruited voluntarily because of their "political and patriotic sentiment," 1.5 percent through offers of financial compensation, and 1.5 percent through blackmail with compromising evidence. Securitate agents were instructed to cease collaboration with individuals with criminal record, individuals who did not collaborate loyally and individuals who made their ties to the political police known, but when and how collaboration was terminated depended on the agent more than the informer. Such reports were important for the data they provided on members of the Romanian groups traveling abroad and the political opinions and activity of the Romanian diaspora. The third group of Securitate files was lost in December 1989 in circumstances that were never fully clarified, and included some 40,000 files housed at the Securitate headquarters of the central Transylvanian Sibiu town, entirely destroyed in the fighting that pitted the Securitate troops against the army, and an additional 100,000 working files found at the time in the bureaus of Securitate agents in Bucharest and a number of counties, which were later officially reported as having been destroyed and stolen by unidentified individuals. At around the same time, the head of the Arges Securitate office, Colonel Gheorghe Dita, tried to destroy trucks full of sensitive data, an operation that was only partially successful. Set up in March 1990 through an unpublished presidential decree, the Information Service inherited the Securitate archive, buildings, assets and technical equipment, and a number of agents and informers. Cristescu tried to convince Tanase that his conversations at home were private, and stressed that given the importance of my entire effort to monitor Stelian Tanase, I dare to consider that [the incident] was an imprudent move that could have resulted in the disclosure [of my collaboration with the Securitate].[40], In August, Cristescu delivered to the political police the list of people and their addresses Tanase wanted him to contact in case he was arrested, in September described Tanases meeting with the US cultural attach A[lice] Kuperman, his plans to translate an anti-governmental declaration into English and disseminate it abroad, his hopes to meet an unnamed British citizen, and in October noted that Tanase received a letter from a British lady and planned to put together a collection of non-political essays signed by well-known dissident writers. Details of inmate offenses can be accessed by reviewing the case file at the Office of the Clerk of the Court where the case was adjudicated. For family and friends inmate issues, please visit Inmate Services. 3 (2004), pp. 478-492. Arizona does not expunge criminal records. An inmate accused of attacking and killing an officer at Maricopa County's Lower Buckeye Jail in 2019 was convicted of manslaughter after more than three years of prosecution, according to Maricopa County Sheriff Paul Penzone. Informers were contacted by the agent or resident at least once a month, and were instructed on ways to pass urgent information to the political police between the meetings by way of conspiratorial addresses, hidden places, postal boxes or codes for sending data in writing or by phone (Article 27). According to the Securitate guidelines, the Center 1) studied, examined and synthesized materials revealing the forms, methods and means the enemy used against state security, 2) studied, examined and generalized the actions and methods the Securitate used against the enemy, 3) organized the card system that allowed names of individuals to be matched with corresponding files, 4) received and registered archival documents, 5) provided data, copies and photocopies of original documents to the Securitate, militia, Procuratura, courts and other state organs, and 6) registered, organized and conserved the Securitate archives. Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call 021-270-6000 (press 8), Outside of Office Hours, contact: 021-270-6000 (press 8), Outside of Romania: +40-21-270-6000 (press 8), U.S.-Romania Cooperation on Small Modular Reactors. 20] Such folders were also opened for former political prisoners after their release, and were archived when the person died or was believed that he gave up all hostile activity.. Supporting individuals monitored, pursued, harassed, investigated, spied and reported on individual citizens, in accordance with specific instructions received from the political police agent (Article 6). We don't ask anything for free, you'll be rewarded. [20] For example, a journalist traveling to Romania was placed under surveillance for his period of stay, and information was collected in a personal file attached to the "Foreign Journalists" case file. Former political prisoner Cezar Zugravu described four successive attempts to recruit him, and the agents' sweeping promises, which were too good to ever become reality. The warehouse was located in a permanently guarded military unit that could be accessed only with special permit. The Securitate technical equipment allowed it to identify the phone numbers Tanase contacted, but not those where he was contacted from. U.S. Police Clearance Evidence of No Criminal Record in the U.S. 26-27, nos. Still others did it for revenge, to get back to old enemies by reporting true and often false information about them. Information network files (dosare ale retelei informative), bearing the name or the nickname of the informer, included one or several volumes usually accompanied by attached folders (mape-anexa) containing all the written reports the informer supplied to the political police.
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