This essay was written by Adrian Bloxham and was the winning social work entry in this years Critical Writing Prize 2019. When we realised we couldnt hand in the assignment like it was, I got quite frustrated. 241-259. Cameron, A., Lart, R., Bostock, L. and Coomber, C. (2012) Factors that promote and hinder joint and integrated working between health and social care services, London: SCIE. Stephanie also advises young people to improve their situations and gives her professional consultations. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Department of Health, 2014. University of Kentucky, I continued to learn more about Alices life over the following weeks. Gibbs Model of Reflection (1988) and Atkin and Murphys Model of Reflection (1994) both promote a cyclical approach to reflection, whereby reflection is ongoing and not a linear process. Thank you! & Ehliasson, K., 2014. (2012) Social Work: A Critical Approach to Practice, London: Sage. An example could be recognizing that an individual facing housing troubles has a strong support system of family and friends who can help. The Context of Risk Management in Mental Health Social Work. Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods, Oxford: Oxford University Press. The difficulties Alice experienced at the hostel which culminated in such a troubled state of mind calls into question the place of adult safeguarding both within the organisation and in the wider context. WebReflection In Social Work. That is to say, communication is not neutral and does not necessarily have a universal meaning to each element of the agency or profession (Hall & Slembrouck, 2009). *You can also browse our support articles here >. Marmot, M., 2010. The background to this case study, and my involvement with him, will now be discussed. Social Work Education, 18 (2), 121-132. Maidenhead: Open University Press. What was successful? Eventually, when I noticed an opportunity to do more administrative tasks and things that are more within my comfort zone, I volunteered. Did I view her mood swings and depression as simply emanating from her diagnosis of schizophrenia? Critically reflective practice. Role of risk assessment in reducing homicides by people with mental illness. Bengtsson-Tops, A., Ericsson, U. The importance of iatrogenic health, the process whereby possibilities and opportunities are acknowledged and explored, is part of a constructive narrative approach founded on a postmodern perspective (Parton & OByrne, 2000). Finally, as reflective practice encourages students to stay in touch with their own responses and personal needs, it is a vital component of self-care and professional development. White, S. & Featherstone, B., 2005. Parton, N., 1998. WebSP620 The Social Psychology of the Individual Exam 2013, Questions, Final Gibbs Reflective Report Formulae - Formula Drug-List - A list of all drugs required for the exam including they receptors, action, Effect of Potassium Bisulphite as a Food Preservative Unit 7 Human Nutrition and the Digestive System Presentation Notes Cell bio report I noted this in my journal and tried to think, to be self-aware and to question as a first step towards reflecting on practice (Rutter & Brown, 2012, p. 30). Study for free with our range of university lectures! Lishman, J., 2009. My work with Alice has taught me many things, most notably the impact of personal and structural processes of oppression and discrimination. Communication can be seen as a process whereby information passes from one person to another and is understood by them. (White & Featherstone, 2005, p. 214). Lam, C. M., Wong, H. & Leung, T. T. F., 2007. I was able to address issues that I saw and to offer interventions. Skills for Care, 2015. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Munro, E. & Rumgay, J., 2000. Constructive Social Work. A reliance on members of staff who are experienced as oppressive reinforces feelings of hopelessness, stigma, discrimination and disempowerment (Williams, et al., 2015). Maidenhead: Open University Press. How can professionals support children and young peoples mentalhealth? Trevithick, P. (2012) Social Work Skills: A Practice Handbook, Maidenhead: Open University Press. British Journal of Social Work, 1(37), pp. Specialist Communication Skills for Social Workers: Focusing on Service Users Needs. Factors that promote and hinder joint and integrated working between health and social care services, Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice. The Social Work ASYE: Guidance for NQSWs completeing the ASYE in adults and child settings. 987-1004. Find targeted resources for research and referencing, Professional Experience and the Investigative Imagination: The Art of Reflective Writing, Reflective Writing. It has been noted that the theory base of social work is dominated by euro-centric discourse, meaning that certain paradigms or perspectives may be excluded unintentionally (Trevethick, 2012). PCF domain 7: Intervention and Skills. WebSocial workers often need their own psychiatrist first, in order to be the most efficient in their practice. Developing a Health Inequalities Approach for Mental Health Social Work. I am currently on placement in a Supported Housing Hostel for adults in Cambridgeshire. Source: Reflective Writing. Tangenburg, K. M. & Kemp, S., 2002. Luckily there are many models which you can use to guide your reflection. Parrish, M., 2014. Working closely with JK over a period of several months supported me to be able to identify any issues quickly, and by the time I we were engaged in Session A, we had a good working relationship. Atkins, S. and Murphy, K. (1994) Reflective Practice, Nursing Standard8(39) 49-56. British Journal of Social Work, 27(1), pp. These questions can guide the student in reflection before, during or after an interview with a client (Boud, Keough & Walker, 1985; Schon, 1987). Content from this Guide should be attributed to James Cook University Library. It would also be remiss to discount the influence of gender and class on the assumptions I may have held. & Herrman, H., 2012. 207-216. I found this to be the case, as I did not move through stages of refection one after the other, but moved between them, often returning to my conceptual starting point multiple times before settling on a holistic understanding of an event or situation that incorporates all systems influencing that scenario. British Journal of Social Work, 39(1), pp. Instead, there should be an acceptance that uncertainty and complexity are inherent in human interaction and therefore consideration should be given not only to negative risk but also to the benefits of positive risk (Macdonald & Macdonald, 2010). This gave me a sense of pride and accomplishment. Tober, G. and Raistrick, D. (2004) Organisation of Services Putting it all Together in T. Peterson and A. McBride (Eds.) However, appropriate use of this type of reflection should inform future practice, and encourage appropriate reflection-in-action when presented with a similar situation again. Schizophrenia, Socio-Economic Status and the Case for Primary Prevention. It has to be noted that reflection is not always recognised as a self-evidently positive mechanism. Am I going to be any good at this? There are several aspects of my being that I can affectively contribute to the social work profession. Reflection was particularly important when making the transition from university learning to the learning experienced in a placement setting. In its simplest terms, reflection provides us with an opportunity to review our decisions and decision-making processes however, in practice, reflection is a far more complex concept (Trevethick, 2005: 251). Social Work Methods and Skills: The Essential Foundations of Practice. The physical scars on Alices body as a result of these experiences can be understood from a postmodern perspective as embodied manifestations of power and oppression (Tangenburg & Kemp, 2002). The theory base of social work is essential to all the work that we do in practice (Teater, 2010). White, S. (2001) Auto-ethnography as reflexive enquiry: The research act as self-surveillance, in I. Shaw and N. Gould (eds), Qualitative Research in Social Work, London: Sage. The role of housing in adult safeguarding. Lightening: What came as a surprise? It is essential that social workers acknowledge this increasingly influential discourse which suggests that schizophrenia and other forms of mental illness are bio-psycho-social manifestations of social conditions and health inequalities, not an inherent physiological condition (Bywaters, 2015; Karban, 2017; Friedli, 2009; Marmot, 2010; Read 2010). As I began to work with Alice it became increasingly clear to me that she had experienced discrimination and oppression throughout her life. Assessing a clients strengths and limitations. Thompson, N., 2010. 3rd ed. Did my upbringing, that instilled and encouraged a deference to authority and professional figures, blunt my critical faculties in relation to the care and support offered by individual staff members? (LogOut/ Excellent article, Tarrell! Inequalities in Child Welfare: Towards a New Policy, Research and Action Agenda. This article aims to demonstrate being reflexive and doing reflexivity through reflection where, within the research, for example, the first author addressed the difference between meanings of research participants perceptions of their experiences and her own interpretations of the meanings. As noted above, this was particularly important in the case of JK, who was from a different culture than me. You may be required to have a take charge attitude as an advocate for your clients. Parker, J. An important part of reflection in social work is the application and consideration of theories in practice (Trevethick, 2012). Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. 4th ed. We continuously evaluate our impact and benefit to service users. y~u <=ZVYIY8[Sr7RtK WebThe value of peer reflection. Transforming Social Work Practice: Postmodern Critical Perspectives. Reducing the gender pay gap: Could more women in STEM be theanswer? Social workers in England, London: HCPC. Bywaters, P., 2015. McCarthy, T. and Galvani, S. (2004) SCARS: A new model for social work with substance misusePractice, 16(2), 85-97. These service users particularly challenged me, as I found their intersecting issues usually stretch well beyond their dual diagnosis, to other areas like housing or physical health. 55K views, 2.4K likes, 2.7K loves, 2.5K comments, 240 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from ABS-CBN News: Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) I introduced the placement setting and the case study, and then looked at my experience of reflection within this setting. He was diagnosed with bi-polar disorder, and dealt with significant anxiety and depression. .HLNq 2Avv%%% w T-?(b`n1 Journal of Integrated Care, 23(2), pp. WebEssay Writing Service. More time could have been spent on listening to JK and his perspective, rather than trying to fit him into a theory or model for the sake of evidencing my own case notes or reflective journals. WebIt provides a simple but effective model for reflective practice by inviting you to reflect on an event or experience using the following stages: Sunshine: what went well with the event/experience? Oppression and discrimination also takes place at a wider level. Postmodernism rejects overarching general theories, instead adopting an approach that acknowledges individual narratives, social context and recognises multiple identities that may intersect (Graham, 2017; Fook, 2012). Schn, D., 1987. WebBrookfields areas of reflection can be adapted for social workers and implemented in several areas of field education. As well as this, having someone essentially assessing my reflection made this even more difficult, as I was not able to reflect in a way that was personal for me. Educating The Reflective Practitioner. Due to the limits of the current medium, I will be focusing mostly on reflection-on-action. Ingram, R., 2013. Williams, C. C., Almeida, M. & Knyahnytska, Y., 2015. Effective Approaches to Risk Assessment in Social Work: An International Literature Review. WebSocial workers need to be prepared to critically reflect on the theory that they are bringing to practice. Many of us hide behind our shadows in fear that our input will be rejected or outright incorrect. Teater, B. The figure below shows that the reflective thinking process starts with you. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman Limited. Taking a postmodern perspective that conceptualises the body as the site of power relations (Foucalt, 1977) leads to an understanding that the body is fundamentally implicated in mechanisms of domination and control. (Tangenburg & Kemp, 2002). When I worked with him, he lived in a housing project that was specifically meant to house ex-offenders. This is why it is important for social workers to listen to the perspectives of the people with whom they work, and be willing to accept different paradigms than their own or the dominant paradigm (Milner and OByrne, 2002). Language, Bureaucracy & Social Control. The examination of your beliefs, values, attitudes and assumptions forms the foundation of your understanding. 18, 197-295. Reflection, and in particular critical reflective practice, forms a key part of this, as social workers are called on to reconsider and reconstruct the dominant social discourse. 2nd ed. In the Assessed and Supported Year in Employment (ASYE) in adult services, Newly Qualified Social Workers are expected to work on a portfolio which includes reflecting on their practice.Critical Reflection Log Part 1: Beginning the ASYEThis example of a critical reflective log is the first of four reflective logs required for the ASYE portfolio.Consider Referrals to the agency could come from social services, GP surgeries, and other not-for-profit organisations. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176(2), pp. As the initial phase of my placement progressed I became increasingly aware of Alices persistent and chronic low self-esteem and her tendency to depressive episodes. Social Work, 57(2), pp. The other type of reflection Schon notes is reflection-in-action, or reflecting on your actions as you are doing them, and considering issues like best practice throughout the process. Engaging in reflective writing will develop your understanding in many ways, including helping you to: You may want to mutethe music for this video. Through active engagement with reflection, I was able to work with JK using an eclectic theory and knowledge base, but was also careful to note if JK was not comfortable with some aspects of my approach, and adjusted the approach accordingly. Field Placement Disruptions: The CIA Approach, Social Work Field Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of the Literature, Closing the Mental Health Treatment Gap Through Field Education: A Call to Action, Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Work Field Placements: A Students Perspective. In Session A this allowed me to see how JKs addiction and mental health problems were also linked to issues with accommodation, physical health, relationships and employment. JK is a man in his 50s who was born in Nigeria but moved to the UK at a young age. Schn, D. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner, New York: Basic Books. Forenza, B. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(9), pp. 1st ed. Reflection also allows social workers to link theory to practice. 2; Even where social work is undertaken with the best of intentions, for example in anti-oppressive practice, there is a danger that the voice and knowledge of the service user is lost by the intervention of the expert practitioner (Wilson & Beresford, 2000). Poetics in Schizophrenic Language: Speech, Gesture and Biosemiotics. hVmO0+^%] !v6-D%R_P6s6tHh{9'JJ"Di"U@T0.90|aI9auxiA8hp:: \Ih%T1*r|5M^-S/;q-?xg!Y^4r;Na#:yJWkrN7|O_b/\?QeN-W<>W\ There are critics of the way reflection is promoted in current practice environments, with some bemoaning the cult following that has developed around reflection in the social work sphere (Ixer, 1999: 513). The family had a lot of questions about the rehabilitation process and wanted to know what was going to happen for James. 9-18. 1205-1223. The Journal of Adult Protection, 15(1), pp. WebIn this webinar we explore reflective writing in social work, providing hints and tips. Firstly, I now believe that I saw and understood the situation in simplistic, binary terms. Social Work Skills and Knowledge ; A Practice Handbook. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io. Whatever approach one takes, being critically reflective involves a number of key things (Brookfield, 1998), including: An analysis of our assumptions. Keeping a reflective diary of critical issues and my own thought process encouraged me to construct my understanding of the work I was doing, and justify what actions I had taken (White, 2001). 51-55. 579-626. Often I lose confidence in what I am doing. Identifying assumptions and binary thinking, regardless of how uncomfortable this may be for the practitioner, is crucial and demonstrates reflexivity (Fook, 2012, p.107). As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. To some extent this is an area that I found reflection lacking in. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. People diagnosed with schizophrenia are often stigmatized by a discourse of otherness which portrays people with mental health challenges as a problem who must be controlled by bio-medical, biogenetic models (Beresford & Wilson, 2002). The Student Work Reflection is a set of simple repeating questions to consider how they approach each task in school. Revisiting the assumptions that I outlined above has helped me to explore how I experienced the initial incident. From a postmodern perspective, practitioners should not seek to totally eliminate risk by a scientized, calculated approach because this is doomed to failure (Parton, 1998, p. 23). This culminated in Alice being admitted to various psychiatric institutions in order to treat her schizophrenia and personality disorder. Locating Emotional Intelligence at the Heart of Social Work Practice. Ixer, G. (1999) Theres no such thing as reflection British Journal of Social Work,29, 513-527. Laird, S., 2011. As a social worker, I hope to have a profession that involves helping children; being a school guidance counselor, a therapist, or possibly even being a social worker in the pediatric ward of a hospital. Leung, T., 2011. Schwartz, S., 1982. Below are brief outlines of four of the most popular models arranged from easy to more advanced (tip: you can select any of the images to make them larger and easier to read). In this social work reflective log, I will focus on the social work. Maidenhead: Open University. However, returning to Schon (1983), he notes that reflection takes place within our own understanding and the meaning that we attribute to an event, rather than within the event itself. WebWhen selecting the CI it needs to be something concrete that actually happened and you were involved with or observed not abstract. This more informal working setting was where he felt he could speak most openly to me. Friedli, L., 2009. The people with whom we worked usually had a multitude of presenting issues and concerns, and I was aware from the onset that complex settings like this require social workers to be reflective in their practice in order to be able to deal with a variety of situations (Fook and Gardner, 2007). Once I began doing more, I became more confident to speak up. In 2021-22, Social Work England changed their requirements for social workers CPD (Continuing Professional Development) following a public consultation. Although usually this would mean either in our office or in his room, sometimes we went for a walk and I accompanied him to appointments at times also. Wilson, A. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. In your role, youll engage with stakeholders and organizations to manage strategy, advocate for positive change and maintain relationships. It also involves considering how and why you think the way you do. The application of critical reflection challenges accepted modes of thought, social organisation, dominant discourses and assumptions (Graham, 2017; Savaya & Gardner, 2012; Thompson, 2010). Two subjects outlined in the undergraduate social work curriculum could help to increase confidence and the ability to advocate on behalf of clients and ones own capabilities: the strengths perspective and self-reflection. I noted the way that Alices social worker handled difficult or emotionally salient passages during interviews (Goss, 2011), particularly the use of silence and the importance of being patient rather than asking superfluous questions to fill uncomfortable pauses (Trevithick, 2012). Hudson, A., 2015. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Critical Reflection to Identify Gaps between Espoused Theory and Theory-in-Use. I recognised that where unequal power dynamics exist in a relationship, it is usually the partner with the most power that benefits most from the interaction (Milner and OByrne, 2002). It is essential that social workers have the confidence to question their own practice, the organisation that they work in, and dominant power structures in society at large (Fook, 1999). This case study has demonstrated the complexity and breadth of contemporary social work. I was able to look at my own practice, and my own assumptions and narratives; however, I was unable to determine how best to address wider inequality and societal oppression of people like JK. hP0Pw/+Q0L)4 Others time? Supported housing for adults with psychiatric disabilities: How tenants confront the problem of loneliness. WebSocial workers critically reflect on their practice, use analysis, apply professional judgement and reasoned discernment. Norrie, C. et al., 2017. & Padgett, D., 2017. Findings. 1= A endstream endobj 147 0 obj <>stream & Beresford, P., 2000. BASW, 2014. Thank you for sharing! more than 2 years ago. I have, therefore, chosen to discuss one such case, where I engaged in substantial reflection. Fook, J. 541-553. As I enter my MSW field placement, this is very important to keep in mind. Holmes, G. and Saleeby, D. (1993) Empowerment, the Medical Model and the Politics of Clienthood, Journal of Progressive Human Services, 4(1), 61-78. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 39(2), pp. Therefore, I found it important to not just reflect on my work and the working environment, but also the process of reflection itself. I now recognise the ensuing conversation as a critical incident that changed my learning and the way that I thought about the staff and my placement setting. The first stage of the reflective model is designed to question the underlying structural and social assumptions of the practitioner and analyse how and why feelings of discomfort and concern have been generated (Fook & Gardner, 2007, p.92).
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