This can be seen in the evolution of jazz, as it developed from bebop to avant garde and beyond. Participatory music vs presentational music. Second person point of view utilizes the pronoun "you" to address the reader and bring them into the action of the story. To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. In the bridge (B phrase) of this AABA head the pianist plays two descending _______ scales. Harmony: solidified blues scale/form as the harmonic foundation. head arrangements The first theme 2. prolific composer/bandleader Because of this, musicians who learn jazz in college are knowledgeable in all styles of jazz rather than focusing on just one. You have major and minor colliding, unresolved tritones that nevertheless sound at rest, and blue notes that are out of tune by Western standards. 10 terms. fretless bass, proponent of traditional/historicist jazz Its so wrong, its right! With each new style, more elements are added to jazz. You can improvise over any string of dominant chords going around the circle of fifths by just alternating the yin and yang scales. A little logic shows that the yin and yang scales are the only two possible whole tone scales. Which word became associated with Horace Silver's brand of soulful jazz? "There (is, are) much gray in his hair.". As you might know, "Rhythm-a-Ning" is Monk's best known "Rhythm Changes" composition - the chord progression of which is based on George Gershwin's 1930 32-bar, AABA standard "I Got Rhythm", from which countless tunes have been derived and recorded by countless artists of countless genres. Most talented in the recording studio. Eddie Durham helped them write out head arrangements and edit submitted arrangements to fit their uncluttered, clean style. POST BOP It is based in part on Jerome Kern's "All the Things You Are", Dizzy Gillespie played in the big band led by _____, composing the tune "Pickin' the Cabbage" for the group, ______ is given credit for the new drumming technique known as "dropping bombs.". Territory band run by Benny Moten (ragtime pianist), who hired Basie and string bassist (former tuba) Walter Page. After auditioning many saxophonists, Miles Davis eventually added which musician as a permanent member of the Second Great Quintet? He started the pieces to set the tempo. What are the defining characteristics of the Kansas City big band style? - EX: "Witchcraft", - piano, started w miles davis 2nd quartet Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. Trombone and electric guitar Eddie Durham was an arranger. - structure driven by nontonal melodic intent, melodic fragments evolve All of the following are true of Jo Jones except. long, extended runs of rapid notes, like scales. big band genre can transcend "hot vs sweet" Why did John Coltrane refer to the addition of bassist Jimmy Harrison to the group as "a turning point" for the quintet? The title "Rhythm-a-Ning" refers to its formation based of chord changes of George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm". As a clarinetist: excellent swing feel with regular phrasing, blues inflection and a fast vibrato. Cootie Williams (trumpet), Sam Nanton and Juan Tizol (trombones), Johnny Hodges (alto sax/clarinet), and Harry Carney (bari sax). Strong left-hand rhythmic foundation with percussive ostinatos (or "chains") in 4/4 time and right hand bluesy patterns, often in cross-rhythms. Had hard times later. Jimmy Rushing on vocals. Really, all of them are the same scale. Underline three times ()(\equiv)() each letter that should be capitalized. In the bridge (B phrase) of this AABA head the pianist plays two descending _______ scales. - combined blues and ragtime a. others' feelings Listening Exam ch 3+4. : CHARLIE ROUSE, STEVE LACY, AND THE MUSIC OF THELONIOUS MONK RYAN D. W. BRUCE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLM dissonances, such as minor ninths, tritones, and minor seconds, All of the following are sources of the melody of Thelonious Monk's "Rhythm-a-ning" except. Mingus consistently drew inspiration from the following Swing Era bandleader and composer: Mingus's small ensemble, a loosely organized group of musicians willing to perform his work, was known as the. kristin cavallari pasta; music youtube google; big thicket national preserve deaths; Hello world! This paper is an analysis of Chick Corea's improvisation on the Thelonious Monk composition "Rhyth-a-ning," itself based on George Gershwin . Who is the trumpet soloist on this recording of "A Night in Tunisia"? Which of the following is true of the "So What" ? Has jabbing chords and interlocking riffs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like statements about Haydn's early career, Select all the features of the "free artists" of the romantic era., Listen to the audio clip. To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. For twenty years cowboys they were paid $90 or less for the two- or three-month journey drove cattle north on the Chisholm Trail. _____, a flamboyant bebop saxophonist from Los Angeles, was inspired by Lester Young. Later: Jimmy Blanton=bass. Some of Bill Evans's most important trios, which was recorded at the Village Vanguard in 1961, was formed with the drummer Paul Motian and the bassist. Trumpet Buck Clayton added spare, bluesy solos that contrasted with trumpeter Eddie "Sweets" Edison's low, muted tone. The melancholy mood of "Blood Count" reflects which situation? Could go as long as a half an hour. Examples: "Copenhagen" (1924), "Down South Camp Meeting" (1934). Label what each interval becomes when it is inverted. How many musicians are featured in Miles Davis's "Birth of the Cool" band? - great exploration and experimentation of simple ideas. -the drummer accents the backbeat. Which of the following led the most popular group of the 1950's? words. In addition to Miles Davis, the album Kind of Blue featured all of the following players, except: For his late album, Ascension, John Coltrane, used a radical free improvisatory approach, pushing further into the avant-garde. [May 5, 1840.] - irregular 9/8 metric grouping lucas_gerbasi. he pioneered the piano-bass-guitar trio format. Sharpened Poetry: Revision Strategies. If you just take a whole tone riff and alternate it up and down chromatically, listeners will intuit that youre mindlessly executing a formula, and they will lose interest fast. Has Big Joe Turner's "shouts," Pete Johnson's percussive playing with boogie-woogie ostinato (piano), and the call-and-response exchange between the two. Lawrence Brown=rich tone on trombone like cello, Juan Tizol=classical tone. -Stride piano, 32-bar pop song AABA. On C7: Play the yin scale for an implied C9(b5 #5) sound. For which form of arrangement is Gil Evans best known? In measures four and five, he plays a repeated three-note riff: F, G, A-flat, F, G, A-flat. -Art Tatum todd j vasos political party; Compare and contrast bebop and cool jazz. - "Birth of the Cool" Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Later in his career, Gil Evans embraced jazz-rock fusion and recorded orchestra versions of music by, The application of George Russell's theories by artists such as Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock makes Russell the defacto father of, During the 1940s and the 1950s, Miles Davis made all of the following innovations except his and . Charlie Parker was crucial for linking the modernist complexity of bebop with, Bebop soloists were inspired by the fluid, discontinuous phrasing of, Drummer Kenny Clarke shifted the pulse from the bass drum to the, This talented trumpet player was also the intellectual force behind bebop, The musical innovations of bebop grew out of. Click the card to flip . What happens underneath the saxophone solo? Jon Hendricks later added lyrics and used "Listen to Monk" as the title. MODAL JAZZ Who is the piano soloist heard in this excerpt? The first theme is in E minor. Has classical trombone solo. Blind pianist who composed convoluted melodies over standard chord changes. Rather than starting on Bb like hes supposed to, he leaps unexpectedly out to F#7. Next year I will take finearts\cancel{\text{fine arts}}finearts (Fine Arts) II, american\cancel{\text{american}}american (American) history, and advancedalgebra\cancel{\text{advanced algebra}}advancedalgebra (Advanced Algebra). Wrote musical ideas in isolation and composed in collaboration with other musicians. Started with two-beat rhythms and turned to four with the addition of bass. the common "jam session" language allowed musicians to play together and improvise without practice or even knowing each other beforehand. At first, they had intonation problems and a restricted repertory of head arrangements. This piano solo features which of the following? On F7: Play the yang scale for an implied F9(b5 #5) sound. When both Columbia and RCA Victor announces improvements to the brittle 78-rpm records that dominated jazz recording until the late 1940's, how did the industry respond? The intricate horn line at the beginning of this excerpt of "Boogie Stop Shuffle" reflects the influence of which style? At the Newport Jazz Festival, Ellington went on late and played "Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue." How does the concept of modernism apply to the evolution of jazz since the bebop era? What are contrafacts, and how did they contribute to the emergence of bebop? Jazz Chapter 13. The drum grooves of "Concerto for Billy the Kid" display the influence of what style? Among the techniques that Wes Montgomery developed was(were), playing solo lines with his thumb and the use of octaves, This improvised solo in this excerpt from "A Night in Tunisia" begins with, The texture at the beginning of "Vendome" is, alternation between a fugue and a popular song, The extended solo improvisation without accompaniment in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne" is called, In his last passage in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne," the soloist makes striking use of. To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. He played a few of his piano variations on Ellington's "Sophisticated Lady." and more. Sonny Rollins composed the first widely noted bebop waltz, "Valse Hot", while a member of what important group? History of Jazz: Chapter 11 Listening Quiz, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Snapshot - Iowa Statutes, Rules, and Regulati. Modal jazz (1960-5): "A love Supreme" (1964) Debussy used a lot of whole tone scale too, and there are some overlaps between his harmonic approach and Monks. 4 major contributions to early jazz: the big band genre could transcend hot vs sweet, solidified stride piano in jazz setting, popular song arrangements could be more innovative, refused to accept racial limitations or assumptions of jazz as "low" music. The bassist and composer heard in this listening example is (00:24) Charles Mingus. If you were handed this melody and told to harmonize it without knowing what Monk had intended, theres no way youd think to put rhythm changes under it. One piece lasted more than an hour. Both 33 1/3- and 45-rpm vinyl records were accepted quickly. - heavily influenced by Ellington, Tatum and Parker and blues and gospel The melodies are catchy enough to whistle in the proverbial bathtub, but when you dig in intellectually, they reveal endless weirdness. - unorthodox instrumentation, harmonies, rhythms, notations (symbols) Monk also recorded this strange alternative version with the Jazz Messengers. trading fours. Cymbals and tom-toms used. Which of the following is an earlier stylistic change that met with critical backlash? bossa nova small-group recordings marked the beginning of Latin Jazz. She articulated similar to Lester Young's solo style. The public's tastes were formed by swing, which functioned as dance music and entertainment, and it viewed bebop as a fad. - 1960s: stretch limits of harmony and form accidentally took iron before colonoscopy; electric meter reading rate 1 rate 2; the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet; the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet. - 1980s and 90s cont push limits- incorp hip hop and rap elements, cool jazz, arranger; considered one of the top jazz arrangers, most notably for work with Miles Davis, baritone sax; did majority of the writing of "Birth of the Cool," leading figure in West Coast jazz. Wrote many popular tunes that became standards of the jazz repertoire: "It Don't Mean a Thing" (1932). Wrote some riffs to maintain order. Jazz Styles. wartime makes big bands less financially viable The duality of the yin and yang scales makes them especially useful for playing the rhythm changes bridge: two bars each of D7, G7, C7, and F7. A pinnacle in jazz improvisation. MODAL JAZZ jazz quiz 10. - wrote to highlight individuals: balanced ensemble sections with improvised solos Thelonious Monk quartet, 1957/1962 Students also viewed. In the blues, you often have melodies that dont match the harmony. What role did Rosie the Riveter play in gathering cooperation at home for the war effort? I call this collection of pitches the yin scale. Its not as difficult to play as it sounds. This band, the most popular jazz group of the 1950s, was known for its use of unusual meters: Hard bop tended to feature longer solos, in part because of, the invention of the LP (long-playing record), Hard bop differed from cool jazz in preferring, a direct connection with gospel and rhythm and blues, a hard bop drummer and the leader of the Jazz Messengers. Davis did not show the arrangements to the other musicians until they arrived at the studio. How did John Coltrane recover from drug addiction in 1957? - "Avant-garde Ellington"- wrote for musicians who stayed with him for a long time, - avant garde approach to traditional jazz Ellington on piano. -Big band swing, 24 bar pop song. Other Quizlet sets. Davis was constantly developing new styles and then moving on. In his second quintet in the 1960s, Miles Davis relied on the composing talents of this tenor saxophonist: The theme of John Coltrane's A Love Supreme was. Count Basie=piano, Herschel Evans and Lester Young=tenor saxophones, Freddie Green=guitar, Walter Page=bass, and Jo Jones= drums. through what he said was a profound religious experience. d. cutting grass. How is bebop musically distinct from the big band style? He is the head blogger and podcast host for learnjazzstandards.com which he owns and operates. - style: bebop. On G7: Play the yang scale for an implied G9(b5 #5) sound. Question Arranger of "Moon Dreams.". 0.86%. Holiday uses repeated pitches on the first three notes, "A-sail-boat" for rhythmic affect to replace the corny ascending melody of the song. In this particular audio clip, which character is depicted? -Billie Holiday - conventional instrumentation used in unconventional ways Extended pop song AABA, big band jazz. Get our FREE guide to discover the proven process for learning and improvising over jazz standards like a pro https://members.learnjazzstandards.com/op/le. Boplicty, by the Miles Davis Nonet, (on Spotify or Youtube) begins with a long piano introduction. The first theme is in E minor, second theme is in (E, g, G, d) 4. at a dissonant interval. His apartment was a meeting place for creative musicians. You must, instead, intensify it. - features: theme phrase, from James P. Johnson's A strain (see Chapter 5), recurring throughout; descending chromatic chords in B strain, from Johnson; harmonic cycles within the "C" and "D" strains; disappearing and then returning triple meter in "D" strain, - style: contemporary - late 60s: experimented with rock-oriented rhythms and electronic instruments an interracial jam session in concert form. Two slow bass notes per measure. ii) The band was smaller than most in 1936. Verified questions. All of the following are true of Bud Powell's innovative and influential approach to the piano except. Crooning style. Example 1. cannot cant\underline{\color{#c34632}{cant}}cant, he would ___________________________________________, Behind the repeating melody of the two horns, the guitar and piano improvise, Despite its unusual qualities, this composition is based on, George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm.". The two parts of the piece were separated by an open-ended 12-bar blues, during which tenor saxophonist Paul Gonsalves played 27 choruses while a woman in the audience danced. In the late 1940s and the early 1950s, Miles Davis struggles with drug addiction, made successful appearances in Europe, and recorded the tracks that resulted in the album. c. taking liberties with tone qualities (horn players imitating the sound of the human voice) d. A rhythm section so independent, the members appeared to be soloing all the time, Which of the following describe the tune "E.S.P" except that the melody uses intervals of a fourth. Dave Brubeck's novel approach to which musical element in his compositions led to his 1959 album Time Out becoming a national phenomenon? The poem's rhythm copies that of the train's wheels as they clatter over the railway track, beginning slowly but picking up speed as the train races through the countryside. September 10, 2020. How did Charlie Parker change the sound of jazz in the bebop era? Books. Which Kansas City-born jazz saxophonist is known as a pioneer of bebop? Charles Mingus was the first composer of his generation to. No one can agree what time signature Row Row Row Your Boat is in. The black man was the creative voice of America. Gerry Mulligan played the _______ saxophone. Had confusing scores with no record left behind. D. in a happy mood despite the clock's interruptions. On D7: Play the yin scale for an implied D9(b5 #5) sound. What role do colleges and universities play in jazz pedagogy? Then, in measures six and seven, he plays the riff again, but he shifts it two beats later, so the accents fall differently. George Russell discovered the pianist________, introduced him to Miles Davis, and recruited him for his Jazz Workshop group. His aggressive approach to the instrument provided a propulsive lift. Which of the following is true of John Coltrane's early life? and more. Dizzy Gillespie, who died in 1955, had his career cut short by his addiction to heroin, Norman Granz's concerts were rowdy and competitive affairs, dismissed by critics as vulgar and incoherent, This excerpt of "Now's the Time" begins with the sax repeating a short melodic fragment. - form: 12 bar blues. Thelonious Monk made prominent use of _____ in his playing and composing. Monks comping behind Charlie Rouse is even crazier. In general, this is not much agreement between the melody of this tune and the underlying chord changes. - beg as acoustic, moved in direction of fusion esp. Ellington's co-composer and close friend- assimilated Ellington's style so much that it can be difficult to tell whose it is. In the Swing Era: extensive touring, including to Europe. Etymologies are easy to find because they appear within brackets ([ ]) or double brackets ([[]]) within a dictionary entry.
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