From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 Akbar Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. -political unification Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. WebMaritime Empire. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Example 1. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage Signed vs unsigned art How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? Americas- the native populations were wiped out. social (marriage) -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Economic and Social Discouraged child marriage and sati Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic British colonies started a century after the Spanish. It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. B. Portuguese explorer. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? They also built a new ship. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? and rapid economic development. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. Adawgg7. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. for the following reactions. Dominated trade The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? Learn. Learn. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, What did he do? Peter the Great (1682-1724) WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for 2. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? -Another technological growth was the developed of - a sea-based empire. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. 3. help from enemies Flashcards. Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? This increased their defense while in the seas. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? capital moved back to Bejing WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. what was notable about his reign? New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which Which countries were each? Flashcards. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. Portuguese Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam Encouraged the remarriage of widows Where did the de Souza family originate? Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. -established cossacks Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. government -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. What was it? they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese New ships. they allowed individual communities to set up millets. 1. No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. Rice tughra. They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. D) trustworthy. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized Briefly research that detail. Web1 / 32. Europeans and Africans Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar Used for battle. Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. Political Learn. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). Disease decimated 90% of the population The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. mestizos- european and native american ancestry Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; all large bureaucracies ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? Mughals had no naby so all military land based. The seal of Suleiman. labor systems -refused tribute to Mongols Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? -built a navy (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. - European domesticated animals to the Americas Typhus -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. native americans Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies -all highest political posts went to Manchus Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. 1. D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? Janissaries -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Individuals entering the workforce must. -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? Test. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them.
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