While treats can be a fun addition to the turkeys diet, its important to limit them to prevent overfeeding. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; The hens so far have been very good mothers. Breeding birds that are too young can result in poor fertility rates and unhealthy offspring. These birds are originally from the United States, which is where they reside. Protect them from predators. Im beginning to suspect that Im doing something wrong with my parenting as Im racked with angst thinking Im not doing anything right. Our line of Bourbon Reds has high fertility and hatchability. Keep an eye on their behavior, appetite, and droppings to identify any signs of illness or injury. Females top out around 18, remaining sleek with slight muscle. The Livestock Conservancy lists an ideal weight of 15 kg (32 lb) for mature toms (males) and 8 kg (18 lb) for mature hens, while for young birds it gives weights of 10 kg (23 lb) and 6 kg (14 lb) respectively. Our Bourbon Reds were 31 weeks when we got our first egg, but I had observed "breeding" type behavior a few weeks before that. However, because it has an open top, the turkeys would be able to fly away. [9]:454[10] The Bourbon Red is considered a heritage turkey; it is an endangered breed, classified as 'watch' by the Livestock Conservancy. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
Obviously in the wild, turkeys have a much shorter average lifespan of 3-5 years. 5. The ideal breeding age for Bourbon Red Turkeys is between 1 and 3 years old. The Bourbon Red Turkey is much rarer today than it was in the 1940s. Scientists have found that pinkness occurs when gases in the atmosphere of a heated gas or electric oven react chemically with hemoglobin in the meat tissues to give poultry a pink tinge. They keep the poults far away from the Toms, who will kill . Bourbon toms can get up to 23 lbs. Alcohol on the plane: how much can you drink on long flights? Heritage turkeys are smaller than their commercially bred counterparts (which are all Broad Breasted Whites) and have a strongersome say gamyflavor. These beautiful birds are known for their flavorful meat, friendly personalities, and hardiness. Bourbon Red Turkey require a quality feed free of fillers and GMOs. This breed is known for its large size and gorgeous red plumage, making it a popular choice for holiday dinners. Are Bourbon Red Turkeys prone to any health problems? They can live and breed naturally for many years, unlike commercial turkeys, which must be artificially inseminated and often die young of organ or skeletal failure. adElem.style.height = ''; After about 25 days, the eggs will hatch. While they are docile and a joy to have on the farm, they also tend to nest in awkward or inconvenient spaces. If raising turkeys for eggs, provide nesting boxes with clean bedding and fresh hay. How long do bourbon red turkeys lay eggs? A fully matured tom turkey can be expected to reach up to 32 pounds. Poults that are born into hen flocks hatch quickly and are protected from predators. The price of a Bourbon Red Turkey can vary depending on the breeder and the location, but they typically range from $50 to $100. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { Weight: Males Young 23 lbs. The throat wattle is red, changeable to bluish white, the beard is black, and shanks and toes are pink. Avoid squatting around your toms. They're also known for a delicious, full flavor and are considered one of the. Butcher them humanely. Black Turkey: Great Meat Producers for Small Farm, How to Butcher a Turkey For the Freezer or Thanksgiving, About Midget White Turkeys: Unusually Small, but Charming Birds, About White Holland Turkeys: A Rapidly Declining Heritage Variety, Beginners Guide to Raising Turkeys in Your Backyard for Meat and Profit, 12 Odd Tips on Raising Heritage Breed Turkeys You Need to Know, About Royal Palm Turkeys: Not All Turkeys Are Just for Meat, About Narragansett Turkeys: An Older And Showier Turkey Variety, Turkey Anatomy: Revealing the Mysteries of Snood, Caruncle, Wattle, and More. Dont hesitate to ask us if you have more questions. The weight posted is an approximate "live" weight at maturity. Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). Bourbon Red Turkeys require a balanced diet of protein, carbohydrates, and fats to thrive. [12], The Bourbon Red is a tall, high-breasted turkey, characterized by its deep mahogany-red body color. Feed them a diet that includes a mix of commercial feed, grains, legumes, and insects. Actually, we just had a hen show up with new poults today. window.onscroll = function () {
They will breed easily and produce fertile eggs for hatching if you keep good ratio of hens and toms in your flock. The first criterion is that heritage turkeys are able to mate naturally with no intervention from humans, and with expected fertility rates of 70-80%. At what age do Bourbon Reds begin laying? A mother to four human children and 23 furry and feathery kids, too Ashley volunteers at local shelters, advocates for animal well-being, and rescues every creature she finds. The Bourbon Red is a heritage breed of turkey that was developed in the United States in the late 1800s. Turkeys lay eggs during specific periods of time, and they hatch afterwards. You are removing items from your wish list. The housing should also have good ventilation to prevent respiratory problems, especially in humid environments. Is Raising Turkeys for Eggs at Homestead a Viable Option? So you can keep around 15 hens. The Bourbon Red turkey is a breed of domestic turkey from United States. Provide nesting boxes. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Breeding Bourbon Red Turkeys requires careful planning and consideration to ensure success. The breeding work is usually attributed to J.F. They are known for their distinctive flavor, which is rich and slightly sweet. Regularly clean and disinfect their housing and outdoor area to prevent the spread of disease and parasites. Turkey hens: 9 to 11 lbs. [9]:454[2][10], In the twenty-first century numbers recovered and it has become the most numerous of the non-industrial heritage turkey breeds. I've heard the heritage breeds can live 15 years never had one last that more than a year most of them get killed by a coyote or bobcat. They have a slower growth rate than commercial breeds, which means their meat has a richer flavor and a firmer texture. If you are raising turkeys for meat, you can keep them on this flock raiser until they are slaughtered. 14 Ways Cats Show Their Love. A wild turkey can have a wingspan up to 5 feet wide. Start with healthy chicks. Here are a few tips on how to raise bourbon red turkeys: 1. The breeding stock for these birds are owned largely by three multinational corporations: Hybrid Turkeys of Ontario, Canada, British United Turkeys of America in Lewisburg, West Virginia, and Nicholas Turkey Breeding Farms in Sonoma, California. Email This Add to Wish List Hope you will find answers of your questions or queries. When a tom turkey is fully matured, it can weigh up to 32 pounds. What is the size of a Bourbon Red Turkey? Socialisation will also take place as they learn to recognize their family and friends. Clipping the wings, a painless procedure, prevents the birds from taking flight. Stay tuned for the first newsletter in the morning, straight to your inbox. However, they are incredible mothers, doting and ensuring the survival of their kin. Here are some tips on Bourbon Red Turkey breeding: The first step in Bourbon Red Turkey breeding is to select healthy birds. Vaccinate them. var width = window.innerWidth; [1], To meet perceived consumer demand and increase producers' profit margins, the goal in turkey farming became the production of the maximum amount of breast meat at the lowest possible cost. Turkeys are just as easy as broilers to process and you get so much more meat! Bourbon Red Turkeys are sustainable meat and egg birds. The average domestic or wild turkey might lay at most two eggs in a single week. Some prominent chefs, farmers, and food critics have also contended that heritage turkey meat tastes better and is more healthful. Bourbon Red turkeys are a slow-growing breed, which means they can take up to six months to reach maturity. The "Bourbon" comes from their origin in Bourbon County, Kentucky, where they were first bred in the 1800s. Learn more. Read some more information about this domestic turkey breed below. if (width <= 900) { If you bring home a few Bourbon Reds, its best that you let them free-range, allowing them access to essential natural sustenance in addition to grain and grit. Either as purebreds or if crossed with white turkey, their foraging ability remain same. In general, males are a small group, which is why many people prefer to raise females exclusively. Practice good biosecurity. Handle Bourbon Red turkeys gently and regularly to get them used to human interaction and make them easier to manage. The average store-bought turkey costs about $1 per pound, while heritage turkeys run between $4 and $6 per pound. Provide toys, puzzles, and other forms of enrichment to keep Bourbon Red turkeys active and engaged. At the age of 7, Bourbon Reds mature into females between the ages of 8 and 11 months. How long does it take for a bourbon red turkey to hatch? The Cost of Purchasing Poults Poults are rather pricey when purchasing them. 3. Housing They will typically lay between 50 and 100 eggs per hour depending on the environment and the breed of turkey. Turkeys matures at around 20 weeks. These standard weights were published with anticipation of the potential of the Bourbon Red and when the breed was at its prime. The Bourbon Red Turkey used to be the most popular choice for Thanksgiving birds. How long does it take for a turkey to grow full size? Furthermore, most recipes are designed for the amount of liquid in a chicken egg. Male wild turkeys grow to about four feet long, including the tail. So, they have a one-of-a-kind flavor that turkey lovers rave about. Part of this stated increase in flavor is due to a difference in the maturity between industrial turkeys and heritage ones - if birds are slaughtered at less than four months old, they fail to ever accrue fat layers. What is the ideal breeding age for Bourbon Red Turkeys? Bourbon Reds can thrive in a free-range environment because they are effective at foraging. The Bourbon Red is a rare heritage breed. Mature 32 lbs. Bourbon Red Turkeys. There are wild and domesticated turkey populations today. [6] Primary motivations for the endeavor included a passion for historic breeds and maintaining genetic diversity among domestic animals which humans depend upon. Some good options include apples, berries, carrots, and leafy greens. [6], In addition to a difference in culinary characteristics, heritage turkeys are often considered to be a more healthful food; as a result of the diet of pasture-raised turkeys, heritage meat contains far higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, which help prevent heart disease. Didn't find what you need? Wide Ranging. A heritage turkey is one of a variety of strains of domestic turkey which retains historic characteristics that are no longer present in the majority of turkeys raised for consumption since the mid-20th century. This growth rate is identical to that of the commercial varieties of the first half of the 20th century.[7]. The incubation period for Bourbon Red Turkey eggs is approximately 28 days. [11] It is recognized by the Entente Europenne in Europe, and by the Poultry Club of Great Britain. Bourbon Red Turkey eggs should be collected daily and stored in a cool, dry place until they are ready to be incubated. They are also listed as a recovering breed by the Livestock Conservancy, which means their population is increasing but they are still considered rare. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; They were bred in the country of Holland where they were given their name; from there they returned back to the colonies with the early settlers. Feed Them a Healthy Diet: Like all animals, bourbon red turkeys need a balanced diet to stay healthy. [3], Due to their rarity and the length of time involved in their growth, heritage turkeys are also far more expensive than their more common brethren. 4. So, you might have some challenges when it comes to cleaning. They are docile and friendly birds, which makes them a great choice for backyard flocks. There are four stages to a turkey life style: egg, poult, juvenile and adult. [2] Consumer and restaurant interest was also motivated by a support of local and sustainable foods. Even though they make wonderful table birds, some people report that they are significantly harder to pluck than other breeds. They have brownish to dark red plumage with white flight and tail feathers. Place Eligible items in your cart. As he or she clips their wings and tails, he or she will also clip their wings and tail. Several Questions on getting started chickens/turkeys!!! [2][10], The Livestock Conservancy lists an ideal weight of 15kg (32lb) for mature toms (males) and 8kg (18lb) for mature hens, while for young birds it gives weights of 10kg (23lb) and 6kg (14lb) respectively. Are Red Bourbon Turkeys Good for Small-Scale Farming? 28 weeksThe breed standard indicates the Bourbon Red should weigh 10.4 kilograms (23 pounds) for toms and 6.3 kilograms (14 pounds) for hens at slaughter age (28 weeks). | All Rights Reserved While the moniker of heritage turkey is not a government-regulated label like organic foods, it does have a precise definition. However, they make equally excellent egg-laying turkeys. adElem.style.width = ''; adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; We recommend turkey starter feed (28% protein) til 8 weeks of age. They require plenty of food and water, as well as being kept warm and dry. Bourbon Red Turkeys can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but they prefer a moderate climate with access to shade and shelter. What is the average price of a Bourbon Red Turkey? Bourbon Reds are gorgeously feathered, touting rusty red and white plumage. adElem.style.top = '10px'; Are they good guardians to a flock? Lets put it this waysome claim that Bourbon Red Turkeys are so delicious, youll never pick another for Thanksgiving dinners. They have brownish to dark red plumage with white flight and tail feathers. Sexing 4 week old Lavender Orpington i believe, BYC's Random Funny Posting Thread! On average they will lay between 50-100 depending on environment and what breed of turkey. Bourbon Red Turkeys require a balanced diet, access to clean water, and a clean and dry living environment. They are also used in artisanal charcuterie, where their meat is cured and smoked to make turkey bacon and other products. There are lots of questions and queries related to Bourbon Red Turkey. They have strong wild-like instincts, which helps them act as wonderful mothers, but they do tend to nest in inappropriate spaces. In the 1960s producers began to heavily favor turkeys that did not show the dark pin feathers in their carcass, and thus the Broad Breasted White grew to dominate the industry, a trend which continues to this day. Like many other domestic turkey breeds, the Bourbon Red turkeys are also naturally very good breeders. Turkeys raised in industrial agriculture are slaughtered at 14 to 18 weeks of age, while heritage turkeys reach a marketable weight in about 28 weeks, giving the birds time to develop a strong skeletal structure and healthy organs prior to building muscle mass. If they set up shop at a nesting area theyve made themselves, you have to respect their territory and let them be, even if you are tempted to move it. Bourbon Red turkeys are a wonderful addition to any homestead or farm. Here is part of a chart from Penn State Extension on Small Flock Turkey Production, showing the weight of Broad Breasted White turkeys at 16-20 weeks of age. According to The Livestock Conservancy, birds must be the result of natural reproduction in order to truly be called heritage turkeys. Keep Them Healthy: Be sure to regularly check your turkeys for signs of illness and contact a veterinarian if you have any concerns. The choice to process at 16 weeks up to 20 weeks (or even longer if you want a massive bird), is based on how big of a bird you want to cook and whether the turkey is male or female. [7][13]:348[14]:337 It is also reported from Australia, Canada and Uruguay. What do you feed baby turkeys? How long does the Red Bourbon take to mature? adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; Yes, the bourbon reds can reproduce naturally. For several years, I had raised broad-breasted bronze turkeys as part of the 4H program. Why most folks don't mention this is beyond me! We did lose my wife's BB White Holland Tom last Saturday and Mars hasn't been the same since so bare in mind they are very sensitive about that they are a social animal but do enjoy human contact. But if you have the patience and expertise to deal with this beautiful turkey breed, we do not think you would regret it. Heritage turkeys are capable of the full normal lifespan of wild turkeys. However, in recent years, they are progressively making a comeback, as breeders have an ever-growing interest in this breeds hardiness and brooding potential. What is the difference between Bourbon Red Turkeys and other turkey breeds? The farmer will check to see if the animals have any disease. These birds are very active foragers, and they generally do very well in a pasture production system. To begin, there will be a small pip noise. Turkeys like to perch and roost, especially at night. Keep their housing clean. Midget White They are made up of a high-quality meat and egg bird. The birds begin to lay eggs at seven months of age and spend the majority of their lives laying in the spring and fall. Best Overall: Fossil Farms Whole Bird Turkey. Bourbon Red Turkeys are good foragers and can find much of their own food if given the opportunity to free-range. These type of turkeys a. Turkeys need access to shade and shelter from extreme weather conditions such as heat, cold, wind, and rain. Barbee, and is thought to have been based on a particularly dark strain of Buff Turkey from Pennsylvania called the Tuscawara or Tuscarora Red, with some admixture of White Holland and Bronze stock. Visit: http://www.guidetoprofitablelivestock.com/howtoraiseturkeysDiscover off the right ways to take in raising bourbon red turkeys. Its best to supply your poults with a 30% protein starter until your poults reach 8 weeks of age. While turkeys from factory farms may be given away along with other purchases, heritage turkeys can cost upwards of $200 (USD),[3] though prices have fallen in some areas as they become more common. The amount of eggs produced by a turkey depends on its weather and the number of days it spends in the pen. Regardless of whether a male turkey is nearby or not, a mature female turkey lays an egg every day. It is named for Bourbon County, Kentucky and also for its unique reddish plumage. Yes! I had an eleven year old Bourbon Red tom that was taken by a predator on Thanksgiving of his 11th year. Their feathers are of a dark base color with white primaries in the tail characterized by a soft red band and white flight feathers. First, these turkeys are not able to fly, so youll need to provide a safe, enclosed area for them to roam. Bourbon Red turkeys are hardy birds that are able to withstand cold temperatures and harsh weather conditions. Your email address will not be published. YES, its Safe! You can check with your local hatcheries to see if they have any availability. 111 Reade StreetNew York, NY 10013Phone:212-240-9194, Hours:Mon-Fri 4 pm - 4amSat 5 pm - 4amSun 4 pm - 2am, Bourbon Barrels: The Origin And Use In Whiskey Making, Cocktails 101: How Smoking Affects Your Taste Buds. A fully grown hen weighs around 18 pounds on average. On the other hand, the Bourbon Red Turkey is a very old Heritage breed. It is named for its reddish-brown plumage and for its area of origin, Bourbon County, Kentucky, where it was developed in the last years of the nineteenth century. } Bourbon Reds are surprisingly friendly and outgoing birds, which makes them an excellent choice for people looking for an outgoing bird to interact with. Enter your name, email address and your question or message and click. A fully matured tom turkey can weigh up to 32 pounds. Then turkey grower feed (20-24%) from 9-16 weeks of age. | Your IP Address: 213.32.24.66 When you say mature weight is that live or dressed weight? |. 1998-2023 Murray McMurray Hatchery Are bourbon reds broody and good mothers The Bourbon Red hen, on the other hand, may lay a few eggs in the fall after hatching, then pause for the winter if necessary. Bourbon Red turkeys are recognized by the American Poultry Association as a heritage breed. Your email address will not be published. New to group need help gendering my golden 300 ducklings! So, when it comes to the best-tasting turkey breed, its very likely that any heritage breed will taste better than commercial breeds, with Midget White and Bourbon Red perching at the top of the list. The incubation period for Bourbon Red Turkey eggs is approximately 28 days. Provide shade and shelter. The throat wattle is red, changeable to bluish white, and the beard is black. The size of your turkey might be larger than that of your dog. On the toms, the body feathers may be edged in black. A wild turkeys life expectancy is significantly reduced by a variety of factors. If your order contains both free shipping items and other, ineligible items, you will be charged shipping for the ineligible items. Turkey Breeds: Top 10 Breeds for High Profit, White Holland Turkey Characteristics, Uses & Origin, Turkey Housing And Fencing Guide For Beginners, Start Profitable Royal Palm Turkey Farming Business, Jersey Buff Turkey: Characteristics & Best 7 Facts, Start White Holland Turkey Farming For Profits, Can Dogs Eat Peanuts? adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; Less breast meat and more highly exercised thighs and wings mean heritage turkeys benefit from longer, slower cooking times. They can eat commercial turkey feed, as well as fruits, vegetables, and grains. The farmer will then attach a tag to their leg and reveal the name of the person. Thirdly, the housing should have proper bedding. If possible, allowing the turkeys to free-range can provide them with additional nutrition and exercise. Bourbon red turkeys are now considered a rare breed, but they are gaining in popularity as more people learn about them. The average Bourbon Red hen lays 90 to 120 eggs per day. Eligible items are marked on the product details page. If you plan to raise your turkeys from poults, then the answer to Do turkeys need a coop? is a resounding yes. Some birds are of docile temperament, and some can be aggressive. And throughout the 1930s and 1940s it was a very important variety in the turkey industry. Consult with a veterinarian or poultry expert to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule for Bourbon Red turkeys. Bourbon Red turkeys are good foragers and enjoy free-ranging in a safe and secure outdoor area. Theyre also a pleasure to keep in your backyard due to their docile temperamentsbut they also have major instincts that can be a pain. Make sure their housing and outdoor area are secure and protected from predators. Secondly, the housing should be protected from predators. Worms, mites, and lice are just a few of the parasites that can infect a turkey. Heritage turkeys have been praised by chefs and food critics alike as being richer in flavor than industrial birds,[6] though the lack of a large amount of breast meat means cooking times and methods may differ substantially from non-heritage birds. Today the breed is raised mainly for meat production. Bourbon Reds are relatively larger than many breeds of turkeys, which is what makes them more ideal for meat production. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); The chicks will be quite small at first, but they will grow quickly. Although the status of the ocellated turkeys is near threatened, they can be purchased and even hunted down. Yes! Generally one tom is enough for breeding 5 hens. Its also important to choose birds that have good body conformation and exhibit traits that are desirable for breeding. Unlike industry-bred birds, heritage turkeys can roost, run and fly. Even though Bourbon Red Turkeys have a docile temperament, they are still quite challenging to keep. These heritage birds are just now recovering from a few decades of a dip in popularity. Turkey hens can weigh between 9 and 11 pounds on average. Fully grown hens weigh approximately 18 pounds. They are also known for their drumming, which is a low-pitched sound that toms make by vibrating their feathers. Treats should make up no more than 10% of the turkeys diet. Chickens come into production at 19 to 20 weeks, while turkeys require 32 weeks. The babies are reddish, looking like a washed out redhead or a dirty brown color. Excludes items that are not marked by the free shipping statement. Bourbon Red Turkeys lay an average of 80-100 eggs per year. Heritage breed turkeys, like their wild relatives, have a natural tendency to cover large areas when foraging. 3. [4], The Livestock Conservancy, Slow Food USA, the Society for the Preservation of Poultry Antiquities (SPAA), the Heritage Turkey Foundation, and a few hundred key poultry enthusiasts launched a major effort to restore breeding populations of heritage turkeys in the late 20th century. Provide a warm and dry brooder. [9]:454 It was accepted into the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1909. Our production records show that properly fed, free-range Bourbon Red Turkeys from our line will dress out at the following weights at 7 months of age: Turkey toms: 16 to 18.5 lbs. Body feathers on the toms may be edged in black. Feeding them with their mother hens beaks and learning to peck at food with their little beaks is what the mother hen will do. Many small-scale homesteaders adore Bourbon Red turkey meat because it is primarily produced for meat production. be ready to move them up quick-growing time is fast -, Murray's Best Chicken Suds and Conditioner, Storey's Showing Poultry: A Complete Guide to Exhibiting Your Birds, Simone Chickenbone's Free Range Chicken Poop Lip Junk, DIY Poultry and Farm Building Plans and Projects, Three DIY Chicken Projects With Janet Garman, Coffee with the Chicken Ladies Breed Spotlight: Leghorns. The Narragansett's beak is horn colored, its head is red to bluish-white, and its beard is black. How many eggs do turkeys lay Young turkey growth requires more protein than that of most poultry varieties. and hens can get up to 12 lbs. Monitor their health. The Bourbon Red Turkey is a breed of turkey that is well-known for its reddish-brown feathers and distinctive, sweet flavor. The chicks are born covered in down and are able to walk and feed themselves within a few hours. } I've had Mars going on 10 months and she is my little buddy, she gets to sleep by my bed on cold nights and lets me hold her wing I can carry her around or let her sit on my shoulder and she's perfectly content. Here are some tips on feeding Bourbon Red Turkeys: A good quality commercial turkey feed should make up the bulk of a Bourbon Red Turkeys diet. What are the stages of a turkeys life cycle? adElem.style.display = 'block'; Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! Follow safe handling and cooking procedures to ensure the safety and quality of the meat. As a general rule turkeys tend to dress at 75-80% of their body weight. Top 7 Potential Risks, Why Pet Insurance is Worth the Investment, Can Dogs Eat Almonds? Bourbon Red Turkeys do need space to move around and exercise, but the exact amount of space required can depend on the number of birds and the size of the enclosure. The Bourbon Red is known for its deep red color and its ability to reproduce naturally. Bourbon Red Turkeys can handle cold temperatures, but they do need protection from wind and dampness. Once the chicks are six months old, they will be ready to be sold. Keep them active. [3], This article is about a breed of fowl. [9]:454 The beak is dark at the base, lightening to a horn-colour at the tip. The wing primaries and secondaries are white, as are the main tail feathers. By following this guide, novice turkey producers can learn how to raise heritage-breed Turkish mares. They are made up of a high-quality meat and egg bird. Around this time, conservation organizations began to recognize the plight of heritage turkeys; The Livestock Conservancy considered heritage turkeys to be the most critically endangered of all domestic animals circa 1997.
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