They reclassified her death as drowning from undetermined causes, but the case remained unsolved. Watch It", "Here I am marching with Jon Jon and Miss Marsha one sunny Gay Day. Marsha was born Malcolm Michaels in Elizabeth, New Jersey in 1945. . From 1987 through 1992, Johnson was an AIDS activist with ACT UP. [5] Police initially ruled the death a suicide,[37] but Johnson's friends and other members of the local community insisted Johnson was not suicidal and noted that the back of Johnson's head had a massive wound. Marsha went missing in 1992 and six days later police found Marsha's body. Herself HIV positive (just like 44% of Black Trans people in the United States today), Marsha also notably nursed AIDS victims as they wasted away. [35] In 1973, Johnson performed the role of "The Gypsy Queen" in the Angels' production, "The Enchanted Miracle", about the Comet Kohoutek. A Netflix documentary was made about Marsha in 2017, The Stonewall Inn was the site of protesting and riots in June 1969, Watch Newsround - signed and subtitled. However . If Stonewall and the fight for gay rights was the primary activist cause of the first half of Marshas life, the AIDS pandemic defined the latter half of her life. We were young enough to believe we could change the world. [79] Those who were close to Johnson considered the death suspicious; many claimed that while Johnson did struggle mentally, this did not manifest itself as suicidal ideation. [33][34] When The Cockettes, a similar drag troupe from San Francisco, formed an East Coast troupe, The Angels of Light, Johnson was also asked to perform with them. In New York, Marsha struggled to make ends meet. Johnson became well known in the LGBTQ community for her colorful wigs (often crowned with flowers or artificial fruit), red heels, sparkly robes, and multiple strands of costume jewelry. Always sporting a smile, Johnson was an important advocate for homeless LGBTQ+ youth, those effected by H.I.V. In June 2019, Johnson was one of the inaugural fifty American "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes" inducted on the, On August 24, 2020, the 75th anniversary of Johnson's birth, the, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 22:09. She has since become a prominent face for the Queer Revolution. According to Matt Foreman, former director of the Anti-Violence Project, "Anti-LGBT violence was at a peak. [5] Johnson waited tables after moving to Greenwich Village in 1966. [62] Johnson was one of the activists who had been drawing attention to this epidemic of violence against the community, participating in marches and other activism to demand justice for victims, and an inquiry into how to stop the violence. On June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn on Christopher Street (the hub of the NYC Gay Community in the 1960s), things turned violent after a few LGBTQ people were arrested on questionable charges, handcuffed, and very publicly forced into police cars on the streets of NYC. Marsha P. Johnson (Left) and Sylvia Rivera (Right), Gay Pride Parade, New York City, 1973. [23][24] After Johnson began hanging out with the street hustlers near the Howard Johnson's at 6th Avenue and 8th Street, their life changed. Key moments of black history in the United States, Watch Newsround - signed and subtitled. In her own words, during a fated interview just 11 days before her death, Marsha expressed: How many people have died for these two little statues to be put in a park to recognize gay people! [80] Randy Wicker later said that Johnson may have hallucinated and walked into the river, or may have jumped into the river to escape harassers, but stated that Johnson was never suicidal. "[51][52], During another incident around this time Johnson was confronted by police officers for hustling in New York. (A drag queen is a man who dresses as a woman to entertain others.) Twenty-five years later, Victoria Cruz, a crime victim advocate of the New York City Anti-Violence Project (AVP) re-opened the case. Her desire for traditional feminine clothing quickly drew a reprimand from her father, a General Motors assembly line worker and housekeeper mother, as well as from the larger society. [22], After graduating from Edison High School (now the Thomas A. Edison Career and Technical Academy) in Elizabeth in 1963, Johnson left home for New York City with $15 and a bag of clothes. Police allowed Seventh Avenue to be closed while Johnson's ashes were carried to the river. How many years [does it take] for people to realize we are all brothers and sisters and human beings in the human race.. She was a pioneer of the gay rights movement in the late 1960s and spent the following two decades advocating for equal rights for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community. 'Cause you know, me and Jesus is always talking. [50][6] During a gay rights rally at New York City Hall in the early '70s, photographed by Diana Davies, a reporter asked Johnson why the group was demonstrating, Johnson shouted into the microphone, "Darling, I want my gay rights now! 20072023 Blackpast.org. They said nobody else had been responsible for the death. She was homeless and prostituted herself to make ends meet. Death Date: Jul 1992. ", "Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries found STAR House | Global Network of Sex Work Projects", "Marsha P. Johnson The Village AIDS Memorial", "Meet the Transgender Activist Fighting to Keep Marsha P. Johnson's Legacy Alive", Blacklips Performance Cult Chronology of Plays, "LGBT History Month Icon Of The Day: Marsha P. Johnson", "Mural of Marsha P Johnson and Sylvia Rivera vandalised with moustaches", "Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera Monuments Are Coming to NYC", "New York City to Honor Revolutionary Trans Activist Marsha P. Johnson With Monument", "Homo Riot, Suriani, The Dusty Rebel "Pay It No Mind", "National LGBTQ Wall of Honor unveiled at Stonewall Inn", "National LGBTQ Wall of Honor to be unveiled at historic Stonewall Inn", "Groups seek names for Stonewall 50 honor wall", "Marsha P. Johnson, late LGBTQ activist, to get monument in N.J. hometown", "Over 75,000 sign petition to have Marsha P. Johnson statue replace Columbus monument", "Mural honoring prominent New Jersey transgender rights activist vandalized in Elizabeth", "Mural of Marsha P. Johnson in NJ Vandalized During Pride", "Campaign underway to restore vandalized mural of transgender pioneer Marsha P. Johnson", "New York governor dedicates state park in memory of LGBTQ activist Marsha P. Johnson", "Brooklyn's East River State Park renamed in honor of late LGBTQ activist and trans icon Marsha P. Johnson", "Marsha P. Johnson Park to get new 'ornamental gateway' to cap off renovations, honor park's namesake", "Brooklyn's Marsha P. Johnson Park to get new 'ornamental' entrance", "Marsha P. Johnson: A transgender pioneer and activist who was a fixture of Greenwich Village street life", Photographs of Marsha P. Johnson by Diana Davies, Sylvia Rivera Reflects on the Spirit of Marsha P Johnson, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marsha_P._Johnson&oldid=1151258878, Johnson appears as a character in two fictional film dramas that are based on real events, including, A large, painted mural depicting Johnson and. She was 46 at the time of her death. We are lucky enough to have a fair bit of other video and audio featuring Marsha or people who knew her: Randy Wickers Youtube channelhas a whole lot of videos about US queer history, including some of or about Marsha. All Rights Reserved. David Carter conducted many of his own interviews for this book. Johnson began going to the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of New York City, in the late 1960s. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. When she got to Stonewall, she encountered shouting, fire and chaos. "[63], Johnson remained devoutly religious in later life, often lighting candles and praying at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Hoboken,[64] saying in 1992: "I practice the Catholic religion because the Catholic religion is part of the Santera of the saints, which says that we are all brothers and sisters in Christ. Johnson subsequently joined the Gay Liberation Front, which was a catalyst for the gay rights movement. [6] Johnson was known as the "mayor of Christopher Street"[13] due to being a welcoming presence in the streets of Greenwich Village. Be aware that in looking into these sources you will come across some which misgender or deadname trans people. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. In 2015, The Marsha P. Johnson Institute was established. Best Known For: Marsha P. Johnson was an African American transgender woman and revolutionary LGBTQ rights activist. Andrew Cuomo dedicated a seven-acre waterfront park in Brooklyn to Marsha P. Johnson, the first state park dedicated to an LGBTQ historic figure and a transgender woman of color. If theres anything in particular which I mentioned which youd like to know the source for, feel free to ask! [31] Johnson was tall, slender and often dressed in flowing robes and shiny dresses, red plastic high heels and bright wigs, which tended to draw attention. She waited and waited, but no one showed up. I will also note that I didnt look into Marshas involvement in Stonewall during research for this episode, so I cant comment on how these sources deal with that. Johnson and Rivera's interviews and writings in this era also at times used terminology in ways that were sarcastic and camp, other times serious, or all of the above at once. Johnson and Rivera acted as house mothers, guiding and protecting the young people. AGender Variance Whos Who provides a short biography of Marsha, as well as a list of further readings, and links to a video of a panel discussion with several people who knew Marsha. Marsha was educated in the Elizabeth Public School System and graduated from Thomas A. Edison High School in 1963. Who would have thought that her body would be found in the Hudson River with a hole in her head on July 6, 1992. [27], The definitions used by Rivera and Johnson were not always the same as those documented in the more mainstream literature of the era. And I said, Honey, I don't care if I never have nothing ever till the day I die. [48] On the first anniversary of the Stonewall rebellion, on June 28, 1970, Johnson marched in the first Gay Pride rally, then called the Christopher Street Liberation Day. The police forced over 200 people out of the bar and onto the streets, and then used excessive violence against them. She didn't leave a note. Initially ruled a suicide, her death has since been ruled a possible homicide. The Village AIDS Memorial, on the other hand, attempts to reach a higher ideal, and with names of actual New Yorkers who died, theres no denying the diversity of the LGBTQ community is represented with this memorial. Twenty years later, in 2012, campaigner Mariah Lopez was successful in getting the New York police department to reopen Marsha's case as a possible murder. The NYPD further desecrated her memory when they pronounced her death a suicide, completely disregarding the evidence of foul play (i.e. [41] Johnson had been speaking out against the "dirty cops" and elements of organized crime that many believed responsible for some of these assaults and murders, and had even voiced the concern that some of what Randy Wicker was stirring up, and pulling Johnson into, "could get you murdered. Considering the proximity that the Church of Saint Veronica has to the Stonewall Inn, its important to recognize that it was Trans, non-binary, and Queer People of Color who initiated and led the uprising that began on June 28, 1969, and that lasted throughout the following six days and nights, ultimately sparking the birth of the Gay Liberation Movement. The LGBTQ community was fed up with being targeted by the police and seeing these public arrests incited rioting that spilled over into the neighboring streets and lasted several days. Marsha P. Johnson Institute - Marsha P. Johnson Institute Information Careers Resources Contact Us Newsletter Subscription Community Standards Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions Supporting The Marsha P. Johnson Institute Follow us PROTECT AND DEFEND THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF BLACK TRANS PEOPLE! [image: black-and-white photo of Marsha P Johnson. Primary sources like this reel-to-reel recording offer crucial insight into LGBTQ history in its historical complexity, providing a window into Johnson and Rivera's ideas about gender and sexuality and political vision at the dawn of gay liberation. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Were very excited and we cant wait to share this with you! Have students read the statement silently or out loud as a class. The particular video which I found useful in getting an understanding of Marsha was this video of people gathered at the memorial created beside the Hudson River in the days after her death. Though she never saw it, Marsha would have approved of the fact that the Village AIDS Memorial remembered so many AIDS victims by name. Marsha P. Johnson was an African-American gay man and drag artist - someone who dresses extravagantly and performs as a woman - from New Jersey, whose activism in the 1960s and 70s had a huge. And you know what? Community Standards She is best remembered for her generosity and kindness, happily giving away her belongings, or spending her last two dollars on cookies to share around. -Marsha P. Johnson. Marsha picketing Bellevue Hospital to protest their treatment of queer people c.1970, holding a sign reading Power to the people. Despite this, following the events at Stonewall, Johnson and her friend .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Sylvia Rivera co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) and they became fixtures in the community, especially in their commitment to helping homeless transgender youth. Johnson was known for her immense generosity. [32] Johnson sang and performed as a member of J. Camicias' international, NYC-based, drag performance troupe, Hot Peaches, from 1972 through to shows in the 1990s. Who Is Trans TikTok Influencer Dylan Mulvaney? This is where we get a lot of first-hand information from Marsha and most of the quotes of hers which I mentioned in the episode. The police ruled she had committed suicide despite claims from her friends and other members of the local community that she was not suicidal. Marsha P. Johnson was an African American drag performer and social activist. After the funeral, a series of demonstrations and marches to the police precinct took place, to demand justice for Johnson. [40], While the photos of Johnson in dramatic, femme ensembles are the most well-known, there are also photos and film footage of Johnson dressed down in more daily wear of jeans and a flannel shirt and cap,[41] or in shorts and a tank top, and no wig, such as at the Christopher Street Liberation March in 1979,[42] or singing with the New York City Gay Men's Chorus at an AIDS memorial in the 1980s,[43] or marching in a protest in Greenwich Village in 1992. [45][37] Johnson denied starting the uprising. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Marsha P. Johnson Biography, Biography.com, December 14, 2017, https://www.biography.com/people/marsha-p-johnson-112717; Sewell Chan, Marsha P. Johnson A transgender pioneer and activist who was a fixture of Greenwich Village street life, The New York Times.com, March 8, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/obituaries/overlooked-marsha-p-johnson.html; Eric Marcus, Marsha P. Johnson & Randy Wicker, Making Gay History, March 2, 2017, https://makinggayhistory.com/podcast/episode-11-johnson-wicker/. This article is about the foundation of STAR, and includes quotes from an interview Feinberg conducted in 1998 with Sylvia Rivera. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It was incredibly useful in putting together our podcast on Marsha, and well worth a look. [45] In the 1979 Village Voice article, "The Drag of Politics", by Steven Watson, and further elaborated upon by Stonewall historian Carter, it had perhaps been for this reason that other activists had been reluctant at first to credit Johnson for helping to spark the gay liberation movement of the early 1970s. She quickly became a prominent fixture in the LGBTQ community serving as a drag mother by helping homeless and struggling LGBTQ youth and touring the world as a successful drag queen with the Hot Peaches. He began wearing girls clothing at a young age, but, after neighborhood children bullied him, he stopped. Marsha picketing Bellevue Hospital to protest their treatment of queer people c.1970, holding a sign reading Power to the people. Video, County Antrim pupils record special coronation hymn. The police ruled her death a suicide, although friends and family cited a lack of evidence supporting that claim. It does provide some information about Marshas early life not found elsewhere. All this- her devotions and her deeds- leads one to wonder if Marsha P. Johnson really was take your pick: a holy person, a saint, the patron saint of the LGBTQ Community, or the Jesus of Sheridan Square. She's said that the town had zero tolerance for LGBTQ people and as a woman assigned male at birth, she left as soon as she could. However, none of Johnson's friends or relatives believed Johnson was suicidal. The Uprising spawned the first gay pride marches across the country in 1970. Check out our podcast to learn more about the wonderful Marsha P. Johnson! [43] In 1992, gay bashing was epidemic in New York. In 1946 he published Self: A Study in Ethics and Endocrinology which We are very excited to be coming back from hiatus tomorrow just in time for Pride Month! All rights reserved. PROTECT AND DEFEND THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF BLACK TRANS PEOPLE! Born in 1945 in New Jersey, Marsha P. Johnson was an outspoken African American trans rights/gay rights/AIDS activist, sex worker, and drag queen during the late 20th century. Others said they saw Marsha being harassed by a group of "thugs" a few days before they died. A month after the protests, the first openly gay march took place in New York - a pivotal moment for the gay and trans community everywhere. Marsha P. Johnson Sylvia Rivera Historical Events Black Cat Raid, Los Angeles, California, 1967 Black Night Brawl, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, August 5, 1961 Compton's Cafeteria Raid, San Francisco, 1966 Coopers Do-Nut Raid, Los Angeles 1959 Pepper Hill Club Raid, Baltimore, Maryland in 1955. American drag queen and activist Marsha P. Johnson was dedicated to social justice for the gay and transgender communities. [44] During those moments when Johnson's violent side emerged, according to an acquaintance Robert Heide, Johnson could be aggressive and short-tempered and speak in a deeper voice and, as Malcolm, would "become a very nasty, vicious man, looking for fights". I also want to add that just because I referenced these sources doesnt mean I agree with everything they say. The Marsha P. Johnson Institute (MPJI) protects and defends the human rights of BLACK transgender people. Marsha P. Johnson was a trans-rights activist who played a big role in important moments for the LGBTQ+ movement, such as the Stonewall protests. and AIDS, and gay and transgender rights. Johnson worked to provide food, clothing, emotional support and a sense of family for the young drag queens, trans women, gender nonconformists and other gay street kids living on the Christopher Street docks or in their house on the Lower East Side of New York. She announced in a June 26, 1992 interview that she had been H.I.V. Astrological Sign: Virgo, Death Year: 1992, Death date: July 6, 1992, Death State: New York, Death City: New York City, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Marsha P. Johnson Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/marsha-p-johnson, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: September 9, 2022, Original Published Date: December 14, 2017. [13], Former New York politician Tom Duane fought to reopen the case, because "Usually when there is a death by suicide the person usually leaves a note. This profile is part of anarticlewritten by Cal Goodin for the National Parks Conservation Association. [5][15][16][17] Commenting on this upbringing, Johnson said, "I got married to Jesus Christ when I was sixteen years old, still in high school. She had nothing to lose. Johnson switched names repeatedly as she established her persona, alternating between her given name Malcolm and Black Marsha before settling on Marsha P. Johnson. [83], U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 19362007, Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries: "Michaels, Malcolm Jr [Malcolm Mike Michaels Jr], [M Michae Jr], [Malculm Jr]. One of Johnson's most notable direct actions occurred in August 1970, staging a sit-in protest at Weinstein Hall at New York University alongside fellow GLF members after administrators canceled a dance when they found out that it was sponsored by gay organizations. According to Susan Stryker, a professor of human gender and sexuality studies at the University of Arizona, Johnson's gender expression could perhaps most accurately be called gender non-conforming; Johnson never self-identified with the term transgender, but the term was also not in broad use while Johnson was alive. [69] When asked about religion in the last interview, Johnson said "I use Jesus Christ the most in my prayers, most of the time." [26] Johnson said the phrase once to a judge, who was amused by it, leading to Johnson's release. In 1972, as the face of the resistance, Johnson performed around the world with the popular drag theater company, Hot Peaches. She was one of the demonstrators during the Stonewall riots in 1969, protesting against police harassment and social discrimination of gay and transgender individuals. Marsha was believed to be the person who threw the first piece of debris at the police and led several of the events that unfolded on the 3 days post-raid. It includes information and quotes from interviews with Marsha not found elsewhere. For a while she performed with the drag group Hot Peaches. This Rivera, Sylvia, "Transvestites: Your Half Sisters and Half Brothers of the Revolution" in, Shepard, Benjamin Heim and Ronald Hayduk (2002). We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Homeless, she turned to prostitution to survive and soon found a like-minded community in the bawdy nightlife of Christopher Street. The Gay Liberation Youth Movement in New York: An Army of Lovers Cannot Fail by Stephen Cohen (2007). During a tempestuous Christian childhood, around the age of five, Johnson began to dress as a girl. Sadly, at the age of 46, on July 6, 1992, Johnsons body was found in the Hudson River off the West Village Piers. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. She had $15 and a bag of clothes. Supporting The Marsha P. Johnson Institute. Marsha P. Johnson was born on August 24, 1945, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Marsha P. Johnson. She is wearing pearls and has her hair in an up-do decorated with flowers and feathers.]. [Image: Marcus Mayer, one of the first people who noticed her corpse floating near the Christopher Street Pier, would go on the record to describe the horror they felt with the way the New York Police Department treated her remains: It was very nasty because the way they pulled her out. Top Photo Credits: Photograph of Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera by Rudy Grillo, c . The witness said that when he tried to tell police what he had seen his story was ignored. A pair of women seated, two men standing, with nothing really explicitly gay about any of them. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! In 1987, Johnson recalled arriving at around "2:00 [that morning]", that "the riots had already started" by that time and that the Stonewall building "was on fire" after police set it on fire. Marsha's legacy lives on today in organisations such as the Marsha P. Johnson Institute, which says it "protects and defends the human rights of BLACK transgender people". The two most extensive sources on Marsha are both documentaries: Pay It No Mind- Michael Kasinos 2012 documentary. To learn more about Marsha, check out our podcast! Careers [60], Between 1980 and Johnson's death in 1992, Johnson lived with a friend, Randy Wicker, who had invited Johnson to stay the night one time when it was "very cold outabout 10 degrees [Fahrenheit]" (12C), and Marsha had just never left. [41], In 1992, George Segal's sculpture, Gay Liberation was moved to Christopher Park as part of the new Gay Liberation Monument. Queer history podcast covering content from around the world and throughout time. After visiting David and other friends with the virus in the hospital during the AIDS pandemic, Johnson, who was also HIV-positive, became committed to sitting with the sick and dying, as well as doing street activism with AIDS activist groups including ACT UP. Copyright 2019 Marsha P. Johnson Institute. [74][13], Several people came forward to say they had seen Johnson harassed by a group of "thugs" who had also robbed people. Best Known For: Marsha P. Johnson was an African American transgender woman and revolutionary LGBTQ rights activist. Johnson also confirmed not being present at the Stonewall Inn when the rioting broke out, but instead had heard about it and went to get Sylvia Rivera who was at a park uptown sleeping on a bench to tell her about it. [Image: Michael Dillon in his merchant navy uniform]. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Marsha P. Johnson was a woman before her time. 580 volunteers each say one of the names from the 580 plaques of the #VillageAIDSMemorial. "[72] Johnson succeeded in pulling Kohler's shirt off and throwing it into the Hudson River. Johnson was born Malcolm Michaels, Jr., on August 24, 1945, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Some books which include general information on Marsha are: Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked the Gay Revolution by David Carter (2010). Marsha P. Johnson. They just dropped her right on the floor. Johnson gradually cultivated a unique personality and style and eventually began calling herself Marsha P. Johnson. [49] Shortly after that, Johnson and close friend Sylvia Rivera co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) organization (initially titled Street Transvestites Actual Revolutionaries). Marsha P. Johnson was born on August 24, 1945, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. [13], In 2016, Victoria Cruz of the Anti-Violence Project also tried to get Johnson's case reopened, and succeeded in gaining access to previously unreleased documents and witness statements. On July 6, 1992, her body was found floating in New York Citys Hudson River. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. In honour of their upcoming 50th anniversary, well be talking about the Stonewall Riots. "[29] Johnson distinguishes this from transsexual, defining transsexuals as those who are on hormones and getting surgery. That same decade, he himself became the first trans man to undergo a phalloplasty. [5][66] As friend James Gallagher related in the Pay it No Mind documentary interviews,[67] "Marsha would always say she went to the Greek Church, she went to the Catholic Church, she went to the Baptist Church, she went to the Jewish Temple - she said she was covering all angles. Marsha P. Johnson was a well-known face in New York Citys Greenwich Village, where she lived on the street for many years. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. The police initially declared her death a suicide and then agreed to reopen the case in 2012. She chose Johnson because she enjoyed hanging out at the popular eatery, Howard Johnsons. Marsha was plopped on the pavement like a dead fish, as blood came out of her eyes and her mouth for hours before the coroners arrived, pedestrians stepping over the blood soaked pavement as they passed by her half-covered body. She was a leader in the LGBTQ community helping their youth that were struggling with homelessness and discrimination and hate. It is important to recognize and celebrate their contributions because People of Color are actively being erased from the historical narrative, and the story of Stonewall is the perfect example: A few years ago, a major studio motion picture with a wide theatrical release received damming accusations of White-washing history, putting at the center of the narrative a young, masculine-presenting, White male and even depicting him as throwing the first brick that began the conflict. Marsha and good friend Sylvia Rivera, who was also an activist , founded STAR - Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries - an organisation to support gay and trans individuals who had been left homeless.
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