All intellectual property rights are retained. Concealed? The Prophets had been replaced by the priests, who in turn had been replaced by the scribes, also known as the wise people (comp. "Get behind me, Satan This shall never happen to you.23 But he turned and said to Peter,Get behind me, Satan! Jesus, in turn, has to rebuke Peter! According to John 18, Jesus was brought before the two chief priests in power at the time, Annas and Caiaphas. "Sir," they said, "we would like to see Jesus." 22 Philip went to tell Andrew; Andrew and Philip in turn told Jesus. I think not only a subjective case, but we do have an objective case from a biblical perspective. My last post raised that question from a different angle. Remark 3: And yet, as scholar Craig Evans points out, Jesus was unable to do what he here asked his own followers to do. To put it plainly, why on earth were the disciples so clueless about what was happening when Jesus was arrested, tried, and crucified and so shocked by his resurrection three days later? He made this prediction quite a few times. Crucifixion in the Roman World: The Use of Nails at the Time of Christ is a paper published in the Journal of the History of Religions. The Old Testament contains numerous passages that speak of the coming Messiah being killed and raised from the dead (see, for example, Psalm 22 and Isaiah 53). Why did Jesus predict his death and resurrection? If he died in 33 A.D., 2022 marks 1,989 years since his death. The Evidence for the Crucifixion in Antiquity. Obtainable on March 10, 2018. While some people believe that Jesus did indeed predict his death and resurrection, others believe that he did not. Whatever the reasons, it is clear that Jesus saw his death and resurrection as part of Gods plan for him. When Peter raises his voice in opposition, Jesus responds as follows: Satan, get out of my way! 20:17-28; Mark 10:32-45) to explain that the disciples were too distracted by visions of the glory of an earthly kingdom; their preoccupation with the physical made them spirituallyinsensitive to the grave truths that Christ was trying to impress upon them. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. John 12:2324, Bible Gateway passage: Matthew 26:32 New International Version. By predicting his death and resurrection, Jesus was showing that he was the Messiahthe one who had been promised by God. Jesus will suffer, be rejected, killed, and will rise after three days (8:31), Jesus commands them to deny themselves, take up their cross, and follow him (8:339:1), Jesus will be delivered, killed, and will rise after three days (9:3031), The disciples do not understand the saying and are afraid to ask him about it (9:32), Jesus teaches that the first must be last and that those who receive children in his name receive him (9:3350), Jesus will be delivered, condemned, mocked, flogged, killed, and will rise after three days (10:3334), James and John ask that they may sit next to Jesus in his glory (10:3537), Jesus teaches that, to be great, they must become servants; to be first, they must become slaves; and that he came to serve by giving his life as a ransom for many (10:3845). Father. Do you see any connection between the predictions of the resurrection being concealed from the disciples and their visions of glory of an earthly kingdom and preoccupation with the physical? 28:11-15). The predictions made by Jesus came true because Jesus is the truth. Thanks, Normand. Learn how your comment data is processed. He made a lot of predictions. [5], The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: John's Gospel, Hebrews-Revelation, The Place of Judas Iscariot in Christology, "The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci Santa Maria delle Grazie Milan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesus_predicts_his_betrayal&oldid=1152550241, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 22:28. But He was speaking of the temple of His body. He Predicted His Resurrection Many Times. The disciples must have felt a mix of fear, confusion, and hope as they tried to make sense of what was happening. So, what do we know for sure? May we purposefully prepare ourselves to answer the call for His glory and our delight, as we discover that there is abundant grace and restoration for all of us as we lean into the brokenness and muck that lies before us. They point to the fact that Jesus accurately predicted his death and resurrection, which no one could have done unless he was divine. When the time came for him to bear his cross, he was unable to do so; his cross was borne by someone else (see Mark 15:21). One common question people ask is how long it has been since Jesus was crucified on the cross.. The impact of Jesus predictions would have been even greater if the disciples had known about them beforehand. From that time Jesus began to show to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem, and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed . He knew what was going to happen because he was one with the Father. Matthew 17:22-23: Now while they were staying in Galilee, Jesus said to them, The Son of Man is about to be betrayed into the hands of men, and they will kill Him, and the third day He will be raised up. And they were exceedingly sorrowful. The first time Jesus prophesied His death is recorded in Matthew 16:2123, Mark 8:3132, and Luke 9:2122, with Matthew 16:2123 being the most accurate. The following table provides a summary of the concordances found: Interestingly, according to the Daily Mass Readings offered by the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church, the prediction made by Jesus in Mark 9:32 has one of its primary sources in theWisdom of Solomon: 12 For this reason, we should be on the lookout for the righteous, for he is not waiting for us, and he is pure in contrast to our deeds: He reproves and condemns us for breaking the law, and he objects to the shame we have brought upon ourselves by transgressing the laws of our education. A:An answer to a question about when Jesus predicted his death and resurrection should be based on Mark's Gospel because this was the original New Testament gospel on which the . Whenever a woman is in labor she has pain, because her hour has come; but when she gives birth to the child, she no longer remembers the anguish because of the joy that a child has been born into the world. In Matthew 17, Jesus foreshadowed the events leading up to His own death and resurrection for the second time. W. van Henten and F. Avemarie, is another resource (London and New York: Routledge, 2002). The watch of the night between 3 am and 6 am was called cockcrow,. Jesus predicted His death at least three times before he said, "if it dies, it produces many seeds." In Mark 8:31 He tells the disciples He must suffer, be rejected, be killed, and rise again. 1. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! This prediction is fulfilled when Jesus is betrayed by Judas Iscariot and is crucified. Before that, in John 6:70, Jesus warns his disciples that one among them is "a devil". Thanks so much for reading and taking the time to comment, Bill! It must be acknowledged that these prophecies have been revised in light of the events that befell Jesus at the time of writing. Jesus predicted the resurrection beforehand. This is yet another piece of the puzzle. Given the gravity of His death, Jesus prepared His people for it by expressing to them on several occasions that He would die and then be raised from the dead. For instance, in Matthew 16:21, Jesus tells Peter that he will be crucified and raised on the third day. Case2: reveal believer conceal unbeliever What is the High Priestly Prayer of Jesus? 14, that it is the preexistent Messiah who is referred to (x. When historical-Jesus scholars examine the Gospels, one of the criteria they use for determining authenticity is called the criterion of embarrassment. If something in the text is a potential source of embarrassment for Jesus or for the early Church, there is a greater probability that it is an authentic reminiscence. As a matter of fact, there is no indication that the disciples completely comprehended Jesus reference and odd interpretation, nor that they were comforted in any way by his prediction (s). 27 Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you; not the peace that the world provides, but the peace that I give to you is mine. Case 3: good good = (greater/greatest) good You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. . And how is it that Jesus own disciples, who heard these predictions repeatedly, did not understand or remember them, yet Jesus enemies did understand and remember them (Matt. In the Gospel of John, Jesus anticipates his betrayal. Jesus fulfilled Old Testament prophecy through His sacrificial act on the cross, the situation and means of His death, and by the words He spoke on the cross. Again, after the third occasion when Jesus explicitly spelled out his approaching death and resurrection, Luke alone adds another remarkable assertion (Luke 18:34) a threefold statement of the disciples utter incomprehension of Christsplain-spoken prediction: (a) they did not understand these things, (b) this saying was hidden from them (another perfect passive participle like 9:45), and (c) they did not know these things. that the preexistent Messiah is the one who is referred to (x. As you said, I surely cant judge His disciples for their dulness to comprehend what was revealed to them but yet concealed from them. He also predicted the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, the fall of the city, and the rise of the Gentiles. There is life beyond death, and Jesus would be the first to experience it. vi. This commandment I received from My Father., A little while, and you will no longer see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me., Some of His disciples then said to one another, What is this thing He is telling us, A little while, and you will not see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me; and, because I go to the Father?, So they were saying, What is this that He says, A little while? Not sure what concealing from impersonal beings would look like or include; seems you have to have some level of sentience for concealing to have meaning. In order for them to believe when His death and the events that followed occurred, Jesus gave them prophecies regarding His death and the events that followed (John 14:29). By telling his disciples that he would be killed but would rise again, Jesus was telling them that death is not the end. There is another potentially embarrassing thing to consider. There are a number of potential sources of embarrassment in this passage: Peter, the leader of the early Church, is seen to be rebuking his Master. To seek and to save the lost, Jesus said when he arrived on earth (Luke 19:10). It is the first time he reveals he will rise from the dead after three days. Jesus predicted His resurrection. Multiple times. Im not approaching from Augustins perspective of privation of evil. Then He took the twelve aside again and began to tell them the things that would happen to Him: Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death and deliver Him to the Gentiles; and they will mock Him, andscourge Him, and spit on Him, and kill Him. lvii. The Gospel writers record seven different occasions on which the Lord predicted his approaching death and resurrection (John 2:19-22; Matt. Let us analyze the evidence that Jesus was aware of his impending death by crucifixion. Rehoboams predictably dumb decision to listen to the advice of his peers rather than the wisdom of his fathers counselors (were talking Solomons counselors here!) It is said many times in the Synoptic Gospels (the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke) that Jesus foretold his own death, with the first two occurrences leading up to the ultimate prediction of his crucifixion on the third occasion. The first time we hear Jesus talk about being risen from the dead was at the start of his ministry, according to the Bible. After addressing John (see Mark 11:27-33), Jesus relates the parable of the Wicked Vineyard Tenants (see Mark 12:1-12), in which he implies that the son of the vineyard owner (that is, Jesus) would be slain. You accursed wretch, you dismiss us from this present life, but the King of the universe will raise us up to an unending renewal of life, since we have died for his commandments, one of the brothers lashes out at Antiochus (v. One cannot help but choose to die at the hands of mankind and to treasure the hope that God provides that one will be resurrected again by him, says another brother to the dictator. Lukes addition of the passive verbs, however, indicates more than inadvertent human inattentiveness; those verbs (along with the explanatory key in Luke 24:44-46) suggest that the disciples were the objects of active divine concealment. Did Jesus foretell his death and vindication/resurrection? the question asks. It is safe to say that the predictions made by Jesus had a profound impact on his disciples. The text remarks that this turn of events was from the Lord (1 Kings 12:15). Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Joseph Bates is a teacher at the University of Holy Cross. According to some critics, Jesus never really predicted such things. They would have been deeply affected by his death and resurrection, and they would have been left with a new understanding of who he was and what he meant to the world. xxxix. 31He then began to teach them that the Son of Man(B) must suffer many things(C) and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law,(D) and that he must be killed(E) and after three days(F) rise again. In the Bible, Jesus Christ makes several predictions about his death and resurrection. I enjoyed reading the interesting topics, and I have a question about God concealing X. There are, however, a number of compelling reasons to believe that Jesus did truly predict that he would be killed. Questions regarding Jesus Christ (return to top of page) Im curious how many times Jesus foretold His own death. Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time. (John 19:30, New American Standard Bible.) Luke 9:43-45: But while everyone marveled at all the things which Jesus did, He said to His disciples, Let these words sink down into your ears, for the Son of Man is about to be betrayed into the hands of men. But they did not understand this saying, and it was hidden from them so that they did not perceive it; and they were afraid to ask Him about this saying. In that passage, Moses lifted a bronze figure of a snake up on a pole. to believe that Jesus did truly predict that he would be killed. Because of the intimate relationship between Jesus and John, it is logical to believe that when Jesus continued Johns message of repentance and the coming of the kingdom of God, he was well aware of the danger he was in. I have other sheep, which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will hear My voice; and they will become one flock with one shepherd.read more.For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again. This prediction is also fulfilled, as Jesus is crucified and resurrected on the third day. Unless he had prophesied that he would rise from the dead, there would be no need for a guard to protect him. He addressed them as follows: In the end, the Son of Man will be betrayed and fall into the hands of the wicked. Following his death, Jesus is highly likely to have moved on to talk of his vindication through resurrection at some point. Not only does Jesus predict his own death, but he expects his own disciples to "follow" him in it. Your email address will not be published. Here well take a look at three of his most famous predictions and see how many times he predicted they would come true. The life of Jesus as depicted in the New Testament, According to Witherington (2001), p. 31: St Marks Gospel and the Christian Faithby Michael Keene 2002ISBN0-7487-6775-4pages 24-25, The Temptations of Jesus in Marks Gospelby Susan R. Garrett 1996ISBN0-8028-4259-6pages 74-75, St Marks Gospel and the Christian Faithby Michael Keene 2002ISBN0-7487-6775-4pages 24-25. between 66 and 70, with a strong likelihood of being closer to the latter, Hooker (1991), p. 8: In Walter Schmithals The Theology of the First Christians (Westminster John Knox Press, 1997), page 22, he writes, the Gospel is commonly dated between AD 65 and 75. Licona, Michael, et al., eds (2021). Got Questions Ministries is a trademark of Got Questions Ministries, Inc., registered in the state of California in the year 2002. Like we cant fully appreciate Bachs music while mowing a lawn. It was in this chapter that Jesus expressed faith in being raised up after three days (or on the third day), that is, on the day of the resurrection of the dead, which, given the nearness of Gods kingdom, must undoubtedly be near as well. For He taught His disciples and said to them, The Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of men, and they will kill Him. concerning me. At that moment something supernatural happened:then he opened their understanding, that they might understand the Scriptures that it was necessary for Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day (Luke 24:44-46). And while they were gathering together in Galilee, Jesus said to them, The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men; and they will kill Him, and He will be raised on the third day. And they were deeply grieved. Gods plan to preserve the world necessitated such a sacrifice. [3], Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper depicts the precise moment following Jesus's dinner prediction. (e.g., knowledge, glory, etc.) I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. There are three considerations that must be taken into consideration: To begin, Jesus, like many Jews of his day, believed in the resurrection of the dead in the coming days (see Dan. One criticism commonly leveled at the biblical record has to do with Jesus prophecies concerning his brutaldeath. Matthew, on the other hand, goes on to describe two further events in which Jesus disclosed these truths to His followers. Matthew 16:21-23 New American Standard Bible: 1995 Update (NASB95) 21 From that time Jesus began to show His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem, and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised up on the third day. Jesus delivered prophecies regarding the coming of the Son of Man. There are five different meanings for this Hebrew term, depending on the context in which it is used: all mankind (humanity as a whole), human being (man as opposed to God), personal pronoun (I, myself), sinner (an unjust person as opposed to a just person), and the messiah (Jesus Christ) (the awaited king). Especially during the last six months of His earthly life, Jesus emphasized the importance and necessity of His upcoming crucifixion as well as the triumph of His resurrection. This would help them to understand and believe what was to come. And while they were gathering together in Galilee, Jesus said to them, The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men; and they will kill Him, and He will be raised on the third day. And they were deeply grieved. 2), sons of men or children of men designates also those who do evil in contrast to the righteous, which is Israel (Ps. When we get to this third section at Redemption Church, as we continue our journey through Matthew, we will be officially kicking off Lent as a community of believers. [2] Lukes language does not imply distraction or inattentiveness, but bald incomprehension a total communicative disconnect along with a subtle implication of an outside dynamic at work (the passive participles describing Jesus plainspoken predictions as being hidden from them). Then Annas had him bound and sent to Caiaphas, the high priest, The Cambridge history of Judaism, Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1989, p. 193.ISBN978-0-521-24377-3, Crucifixion is a topic covered in the Jewish Encyclopedia. This commandment I received from My Father.. Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but your grief will be turned into joy. Return to the page: The Truth About Jesus Christ. However, he goes on to say that he will rise from the dead on the third day. Its a humbling reminder that revelation is only partial, and of divine discretion; God could have communicated much more to us than he has, but he wisely withholds what he chooses. Whenever a woman is in labor she has pain, because her hour has come; but when she gives birth to the child, she no longer remembers the anguish because of the joy that a child has been born into the world. It follows from this that the church tendency to present Jesus in a more dignified and dominating aspect is documented in the Johannine tradition. Second, according to the Aramaic paraphrase, Jesus prediction of his resurrection after three days or on the third day was very definitely based on Hos 6:2, which is echoed in the Greek text. The New Testament gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John all record that Jesus predicted his death and resurrection on multiple occasions. Copy. However, whether or not Jesus predicted his death and resurrection is still up for debate. A few of the disciples had just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the voice of the Father saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him. In this second instance, the disciples had actually just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the Father say, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him (Matt. Therefore you too have grief now; but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you. I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled: He who eats my bread lifted up his heel against me. He said to him: "You said it. He made this prediction quite a few times. One other passage that comes to mind, though its in a slightly different category, is Revelation 10:3-4; part of Gods revelation to John comes in the form of seven thunders which John clearly understands because hes about to write it down when God commands him not to write it. He knew, and he wanted his disciples to know, that his earthly mission was to culminate in the events of the Triduum that we will observe this week. What can we learn from the predictions made by Jesus about his death and resurrection. This could potentially undermine Peters authority in the Church. Christ was simultaneously revealing the information and yet concealing it from their understanding. The third time Jesus foretold His death is described in Matthew 20:1719, Mark 10:3234, and Luke 18:3134, among other places. According to the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), Jesus foretold His own death at least three times, while the book of John has many more prophecies. LT. WOW! Mark 9:30-32 L 30 They went on from there and passed through Galilee. This prediction is fulfilled when Jesus dies on the cross and is resurrected on the third day. First, Jesus may have predicted his death and resurrection to fulfill the prophecy. . Of course, the news that Jesus imparted would be devastating to Peter and the rest of the disciples. In Matthew 17:2223, Jesus again predicts his death, this time telling the disciples that he will be killed and raised after three days. They will mock Him and spit on Him, and scourge Him and kill Him, and three days later He will rise again., And Jesus *said to them, You will all fall away, because it is written, I will strike down the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered.. But by simultaneously concealing it from their understanding, Jesus insured that they would do nothing to compromise the authenticity and integrity of the resurrection. The disciples dullness was providential and it became a security to the church for the truth of the resurrection (Plummer). Was Jesus Christ truly raised from the dead? There are a few possible explanations. This is the first time Jesus openly predicts his death. In addition, he shared the events of his death and resurrection with his followers in private. For whoever would save his life will lose it; and whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospels will save it (RSV2CE; the other two instances are found in Mark 9:31 and 10:33-34). In Marks Gospel, Jesus makes three predictions (which are paralleled in Matthew and Luke) concerning his fate, the first of which is found in Mark 8:31-35: And he began to teach them that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. And it helps explain a great deal about the upper room discourse and the behavior of Jesus disciples during Christs crucifixion and resurrection. The Three Major Passion Predictions in Mark Three times in Mark 8-10 Jesus predicts his death, the disciples fail to understand or to respond appropriately, and he then teaches them about discipleship. Romans 5:1221 describes Jesus as the perfect, once-and-for-all sacrifice, whose worth is so high that His death was sufficient to pay the penalty for all of our sins. For example, in Matthew 24:21, he said, For then there will be great tribulations, such as have not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever will be. And in Mark 13:20, he said, But concerning that day and hour, no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but only the Father. For just as the Father has life in himself, he has given the Son life in himself.So its clear that Jesus predicted his death would happen within his lifetime. Perhaps the most compelling evidence that Jesus anticipated his death is seen in the garden prayer, on the eve of his arrest, in which Jesus exhibits his fear in view of impending events. Simply because Jesus' resurrection predictions are less well-attested by the evidence than the facts of Jesus' empty tomb and post-mortem appearances. Rather, the early Church, in composing the Gospels, simply put these words in the mouth of our Lord afterward, making his predictions match what already happened. When he spoke, things happened. for just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. I am thankful He uses instruments like you to write articles like this to help my dulness comprehend yet another glorious aspect of our Loving Lord and His Word. Therefore you too have grief now; but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you. If that strikes you as contradictory or nonsensical, ask yourself whether there is any truth revealed in Scripture that yet remains concealed from you. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him.L L 33 But turning and seeing his disciples, he rebuked Peter, and said,Get behind me, Satan! And only the Lord could remove that incomprehension which is exactly what Luke says happened. B. 2), because it is stated that, at the end of the last tribulation, when Gods dominion over The Sanhedrin is a chapter in the Jewish Encyclopedia. Matthew and Luke both record Jesus making this comparison between His death and resurrection and Jonahs time in the belly of a fish. I have other sheep, which are not of this fold; I must bring them also, and they will hear My voice; and they will become one flock with one shepherd. "They went on from there and passed through Galilee. They will scourge Him and kill Him. Much more could be said, but given these evidences, we already have very good warrant to believe that, in all likelihood, Jesus truly prophesied his passion. 27:62-66), and by having to concoct such a dubious alibi (Matt. Your email address will not be published. The answer to this question depends on who you ask. Moreover, we could argue that the previous example can be subjective depends on a persons subjective taste. Jesus predicts Peter's denial (Mark 14: 27-31) Jesus was having a conversation with the disciples and he made a number of predictions. They were on the road going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking on ahead of them; and they were amazed, and those who followed were fearful. Falling on his face, Jesus says: "Abba! All of Jesus prophecies had already been fulfilled. L 22 And Peter took him and began to rebuke him, saying, God forbid, Lord!
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