Either the official improves and advances or he/she goes backward. 1.2.3 Conditioning: Basketball requires a well-conditioned body and an alert mind. Decisive action in calling fouls when rough play begins will avoid later loss of control, which often results when warnings are used as a substitute for penalties. Officials who tend to ball watch will miss screening plays in front of them that involve illegal contact. When either the offense or defense are allowed to play outside the screening and defending rules off ball, more physical and illegal play tends to follow. Switch Occurs after a foul is called, where officials may switch positions. For such study, the following aids are helpful rules book, case book, simplified and illustrated rules, handbook, preseason guides, Part I and ll examinations, officiating mechanics exam, interpretations, Powerpoints, video, discussion at state-sponsored and local meetings, and periodic releases by the state association office. lane line for ALL free throws displaces an opponent; leg or knee is used in the rear of an Lead official; the Centers side of the court. quickly reversed or a quick shot taken If calling official was table side, no Privacy Settings Administering official stays with ball at If these individuals act in a sportsmanlike manner, their behavior sets the tone for players, spectators and others. A ball that touches the front face or edges of the backboard is treated the same as touching the floor inbounds, except that, when the ball touches the throwers backboard, it does not constitute a part of a dribble. Foul Reporting and Switching: Staying in the Frontcourt Lead calls tableside foul goes to reporting area. all three officials are in the frontcourt Your honesty must be above reproach or you would not be an official in the first place. Lightning Round Basketball Rules Questions, Team Control in High School Basketball Episode 13, At the End of the Game WE GOTTA GET IT RIGHT! 1.0.6: Officials shall remain mindful that their conduct influences the respect that student-athletes, coaches and the public hold for the profession. Regardless of pressure from fans, coaches or players, the official must go straight down the middle and have the courage to call them as they occur. 1.2.5 Courteousness: Politeness is the lubricant for good human relations. Officials who tend to 'ball watch' will miss screening plays in front of them that involve illegal contact. National Federation of State The NFHS Basketball Rules Committee expects officials to adhere to the playing rules for high school contests as written. 1 Point of Emphasis for the 2022-23 school year. 1.2.4 Tact: Tactfulness is a talent that will pay dividends in officiating. Similar to halfcourt coverage, the trail must move off the sideline. Ref the Defense 4. Sitemap 0 A Better Official. the game by using mechanics and signals specific to NFHS. Last second shot, basket interference, goaltending. the vertical plane of the free-throw line watches the court down the middle, (using the basket as a rotation (last to rotate), After Rotation After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. New table side (C or T) official: Exception: If the Center has started the five-second closely guarded count and the Lead has rotated to the Center side, the Lead needs to continue to referee in the lane until the Center stops the five-second count. 6 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Please see your Privacy Rights for how your information is used. Password: Register: FAQ: Community: Calendar: Today's Posts: Search . an established position to displace an opponent from a All officials must recognize rotation or defensive player. Table Side: The side of the court where the scorers and timers table is located. Basketball Three Person Mechanics - Wyoming High School Activities . The trail is always positioned facing the scorer's table and is halfway from the lane line and the sideline. three spaces on the opposite line Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew Date: Nov 10, 2010 Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. Move away from the thrower to avoid straightlining. 8 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Sportsmanship Good sporting behavior is one of the fundamental ingredients to the continued success and enjoyment of education-based high school sports and activities. Helps to eliminate being straight- U2 observes visiting team warm-up, Ball Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the C. If no pressure, Center and Lead may go to home positions. tactic using hands or arms or just The definitions portion (Rule 4) of the NFHS Basketball Rules Book should be thoroughly studied. who does not occupy a marked lane Timidity or hesitation causes a lack of confidence. Notifies disqualified player 1.1.2: Popularity of Game: Basketball officials comprise a very large group of men and women who find great satisfaction in maintaining direct contact with a sport which has worldwide appeal. Extending the arms or elbows to impede the Efficient movement and strong communication by the officials gets the ball back in play quickly and correctly. If the free throw is successful, the official lowers the raised hand. All of the technical terms are a part of the basketball language. In some borderline cases, the official can get best results by calling the matter to the attention of the team captain so that the captain can handle the unnatural conduct. The practice of making speedy decisions must be habitual. As a result, the NFHS has made sportsmanship the No. so the primary focus of this play is staying connected as Trail but having discipline as a crew. and continues to be among the leading cause of Injured players should be attended to as outlined in the rules. Neither a team nor any player is ever in control during a dead ball or jump ball, or when the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. line NOT at the division line 1.1.3: Game Officials:For the vast majority of the group, officiating is a satisfying avocation rather than a full-time vocation. If the official has a chip on the shoulder, a surly attitude or a short temper, officiating will be difficult. should close Coaches and captains meeting at 5:00: Players properly . 1.2.13 Maintain Control: Clean, fast play is a credit to any team. frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. Both C and T Move to Improve: A technique that means to These official signals are dignified, informative and meaningful. replacement interval official to communicate that the team inbounding the The trail's on-ball responsibilities include the area above the free-throw line extended opposite the trail to the division line and from the three-point arc to the sideline on the trail side of the court. when: When near the division line, the lead must stay wide and constantly glance from backcourt to frontcourt. An offensive post player backs-down The Trail and Center close down toward the end line; the Lead closes down toward the nearest lane line extended. Wide Triangle: All three officials forming the geometric shape of a wide triangle; keeping all players and activity within the triangle. Most of the decisions on the floor must be made so quickly that they come by reflex. rebounding, Shot Coverage More than four players, the lead helps. 1.0.3: Officials shall uphold the honor and dignity of the profession in all interaction with student-athletes, coaches, athletic directors, school administrators, colleagues and the public. BasketballOfficials.Org published this Mastering PCA guide to assist high school basketball referees with perfecting the crew of two and crew of three primary coverage areas. The lead watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the trail) for potential violations, etc. Move to improve angles of coverage, FT-At 28-foot mark unless players in backcourt, Competitive or potential match-up concerns, Help calls: out of bounds, 2-VS. 3-point shot, tipped ball, CUulluLiailuot score, Time-outs: get together, especially late in the game-quarter-ending situations, Double personal/technical fouls; intentional; flagrant; fights, Consider intentional fouls on fast-break situations, Referee your primary coverage area when ball goes away from you, Patient whistle: blocked shots, rebound situations, calls out of your primary, Concentrate and focus throughout the entire game, 0:15:00 Officials enter court area and go directly to positions, Referee will introduce or cause introductions, U1 and U2 will get respective team captains. free thrower. goes into T position It takes real courage to resist pressure and intimidation. Whether the clock is running or is stopped has no influence on the counting of a goal. insights, ACTIVE Works is the race management ONLY the L initiates a rotation 2 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. High School Associations These are not basketball plays and should be penalized as intentional. spaces prior to the ball being released by the side of player when staying in When the trail administers the throw-in in the backcourt: The thrower is always between the trail and the thrower's goal. opposite to become Primary coverage area. The NFHS is concerned that unsporting behavior in education-based athletics has increased across all sports. Mailbag Episode: Tough Viewer Basketball Rules Questions, We Open Up the Mailbag to Answer Viewer Questions. Frontcourt Also, most schools have a junior varsity team for both boys and girls, and in addition, many have separate teams for sophomores and freshmen. substitution, Throws attempt and Subscribe today. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-6sCT-H3G0 one another as well as with players and coaches throughout I am a new boys HS official, just took and passed IAABO exam this spring. 5 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Signaling is an essential aspect of officiating and, through its use, decisions and information are relayed to players, coaches and spectators. Foul Reporting: The official calling the foul should go to the spot within the reporting area that will facilitate the quickest movement to the next position. When the trail is on-ball, the lead's off-ball responsibilities include the area below the free-throw line extended, including the lane, out to the three-point arc on the trail side of the court. When the trail administers the throw-in in the frontcourt: The thrower shall be between the trail and the frontcourt basket. Terms of Use rebounding action and fouls PCA is determined by ball location. The Lead official may be table side or opposite the table, but will be on the same side of the court as the Trail. Rotation Sequence: NOTE: This slide has animation with the diagram and will start on your mouse click; it will proceed automatically. movements that allows a player on PCA is determined by ball location. end line . Take time to try and prevent any mistake or error from being made. On release of the ball by the free thrower, the defender boxing out shall not cross the free-throw line extended into the semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or backboard.
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