The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Gotselmus comes itemque Sanila comes necnon et Madalelmus vassallus dominus" were beheaded at Chalon [in 834] and that "Gerberga filia quondam Willelmi comitis" was drowned[459]. Assuming that Heribert was the son of Guillaume de Toulouse & his first wife Cunigundis (about which there may be some doubt, see below under Heribert), and assuming also that "consobrinus" is used in the text in its strict sense, Cunegundis and the mother of Eudes Comte d'Orlans would have been sisters. Sources:Title: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, 7th Edition, by Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by Walter Lee Sheppard Jr., 1999Page: 48-16Text: father of Wialdruth, Title: The Plantagenet Ancestry, by William Henry Turton, 1968Page: 10Text: father of BernardTitle: Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, at. Einhard records that Charles I King of the Franks sent "Theodorico comite et Meginfredo camerario suo" to "aquilonalem Danubii ripam" in 791[413]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} It is therefore possible that this was the same person as "Hodo", although the precise nature of the relationship between him and Heribert has not been established. aged about 57years old. GAUCELM (-beheaded Chalon-sur-Sane 834). The inconsistencies between the real and the epic Guillaume are often left standing in the poems. He was canonized a saint in 1066 by Pope Alexander II. The earliest known examples date from the late eleventh and early twelfth centuries, nearly a hundred years before the emergence of the lyric poetry, Lyric poetry usually refers nowadays to a short poem that expresses personal feelings. Hlawitschka highlights the case against the affiliation[417]. It dates from the 15th century but was not found until 1966 or 1968 by Prof. Godfrey Wettinger and Fr. Immediate Family: Assonancestanzas. William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. The third possibility, although this appears less likely, is that Heribert was Bernard's brother-in-law, bearing in mind the strict meaning of the word avunculus as maternal uncle. Bayard first appears as the property ofwho first appears in Renaud de Montauban. These chansons deal with knights who were typically younger sons, not heirs, who seek land and glory through combat with the Infidel (in practice, Muslim) enemy. "Fredelus advocatus Hildebrandi comitis" is named in a judgment of "Theodericus comes" in a charter dated Mar 818[464]. William of Gellone (c. 755 - 28 May 812 or 814), the medieval William of Orange, was the second Duke of Toulouse from 790 until 811. The most famous of these are Beuves de Comarchis, Ernaud de Girone, Garin d'Anseun, Almer le chetif, so called from his long captivity with the Saracens. "Willelmuscomes" names "genitore meo Theuderico et genitrice mea Aldana" in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[415]. One possible relationship being between the king and Theoderic [I] would have been through his wife, if she had been the king's paternal aunt. Charlemagne had received the relic from the Patriarch of Jerusalem according to the Vita of William. The narreme,structure as first developed in the work of Eugene Dorfman and Jean-Pierre Tusseau, La Chanson de Geste, with useful references. A monster is any type of legendary creatures which usually appear in legend or horror fiction. He was Hadhemar, count of Narbonne, who in 809 and 810 was one of the leaders sent by Louis against Tortosa. Einhard indicates that Theoderich was related to Charles I King of the Franks when he records that in 782 the king sent his three missi "Adalgiso camerario et Geilone comite stabuli et Worado comite palati" to meet "inSaxonisTheodericus comes, propinquus regis"[411], the relationship probably being through the wife of Theoderic [I] (see below). 597-618). It seems probable that the Archant was situated in Spain near Vivien's headquarters at Tortosa, and that Guillaume started from Barcelona, not from Orange, to his nephew's help. He amassed an army of 100,000 men, half of which attacked the Kingdom of Asturias while the other half invaded Languedoc, penetrating as far as Narbonne. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#TheodericIA http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/burgdautun.htm, http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15633a.htm. Among his seven sons and five daughters (one of whom marries Louis the Pious) is William. However, the Vita Wala names "sceleratus NasoAmisarius" recording the exploits in Spain of this individual, and states that Walo married "sororem ipsius, filiam nobilissimi viri", and also that her brother was blinded[468]. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Oceanduring the eighth and ninth centuries, the age of Charles Martel, Charles Martel , called Charles the Hammer, was a Frankish military and political leader, who served as Mayor of the Palace under the Merovingian kings and ruled de facto during an interregnum at the end of his life, using the title Duke and Prince of the Franks. [HERIBERT ([780/85]-after 843). When William was made Count of Toulouse in 790, Charlemagne placed his young son Louis the Pious, who was to inherit Aquitaine, in his charge. In 804, he founded the abbey of Gellone. As a second example, there are references to contemporary songs on the subject of the First Crusade. Rotlinde married Wala de Bobbio in 811, at age 26 at marriage place. He is the author of Girard de Vienne, and it is likely that he also wrote Aymeri de Narbonnein the introductory lines to his Girart de Vienne, subdivided the Matter of France, the usual subject area of the chansons de geste, into three cycles, Literary cycles are groups of stories grouped around common figures, often based on mythical figures or loosely on historic ones. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Heribert (blinded in 830 under orders of King Lothair I) 4. A number of forged documents and assertions were produced on each side that leave details of actual history doubtful. 1170), Le Moniage Rainouart by Graindor de Brie (fl. However, Narbonne was garrisoned and remained under Muslim control. They are generally bawdy in nature, and several of them were reworked by Giovanni Boccaccio for the Decamerone and by Geoffrey Chaucer for his Canterbury Talesentitled Des Deux Bordeors Ribauz, a humorous tale of the second half of the 13th century, in which a jongleur lists the stories he knows. [HELIMBRUC (-before [824]). JEANNE'S HOUSE The chansons were also recorded in the Icelandic saga, Karlamagns . This line of reasoning was later incorporated into the plot of the bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code. P. Tarbe (Reims, 1850) Hernaut de Beaulande (fragment 14th century) Renier de Gennes, which only survives in its prose form Aymeri de Narbonne (c. 1210) by Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube, ed. Wolfram von Eschenbach even mentions the tombs which studded the field of battle. Saints, individuals of exceptional holiness, are significant in many religions, particularly Christianity.-General characteristics :Though the term is mostly used for Christians considered holy or virtuous, many religions use similar concepts to elevate people worthy of respect, e.g. at Septimanie. References 1. Born 755; died 28 May, c. 812; was the second count of Toulouse, having attained that dignity in 790. There, he was made Count of Toulouse in the stead of the disgraced Chorso, then King of Aquitaine in 778. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with JOAN MARIE GROSS (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with CUNEGONDE CAROLINGIAN DE FRANCE (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, CHARLES "MARTEL" FOUNDING CAROLINGIAN DE FRANCE, CHILDEBRAND DE BRUYERES MEROVINGIAN AUSTRASIA, ALPAIDA = ALPAIS DE BRUYERES MEROVINGIAN AUSTRASIA, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Deceased in812 - Gellone, 34, France, Cycles which deal with an entire country are sometimes referred to as matterswhich revolved around three main characters (see quotation at Matter of France). des anc. He is best known as the author of the romantic epic poem Orlando Furioso . William met this force and defeated them. His son, and likely William himself, was a relative of Charlemagne. About: William of Gellone. "Willelmuscomes" names "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone373, rendering it impossible to decide from this text which was his first and which his second wife. No doubt the others had historical prototypes. If anyone is looking for the King, he doesn't need to be pointed out. By the twelfth century, William's legend had grown. He is by some writers also given the title of Duke of Aquitaine. A pervasive theme is the King's role as champion of Christianity. Huon de Bordeaux originally c. 1215-1240, known from slightly later manuscripts. William of Gellone Gellone was born in 755, in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France, to Theoderick I Thierry IV of Autun Toulouse and Aude Autun. Its late 12th century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantled during the French revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each . While the Old French epic poem has been lost, the story has come down to us via a 13th century Norse prose version in the Karlamagns saga.-Plot: Les Enfances Ogier by Adenet le Roi (c. 1275), Ogier the Dane is a legendary character who first appears in an Old French chanson de geste, in the cycle of poems Geste de Doon de Mayence.-Possible historic basis:The 12th cby Raimbert de Paris, Gaydon, named for a parish and village in Warwickshire, England, close to Leamington Spa. One section of the cycle, however, is devoted to the feats of his father, there named Aymeri de Narbonne, who has received Narbonne as his seigniory after his return from Spain with Charlemagne. A number of forged documents and assertions were produced on each side that leave details of actual history doubtful. WILLIAM IN HISTORY William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. The chief character is usually Charlemagne or one of his immediate successors. Derived from the ancient Greek word kharaktr through its Latin transcription character, the earliest use in English, in this sense, dates from the Restoration, although it became widely used after its the repertoire of valiant hero, brave traitor, shifty or cowardly traitor, Saracen, giant, beautiful Saracen princess, and so forth is one that is easily exhausted. He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.and some of his Imperial. The instrument was also known as a fidel or a viuola, although the French namea medival fiddle. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun and only nominally of Toulouse. 1170), and Le Moniage Rainouart. In 801, William commanded along with Louis, King of Aquitaine a large expedition of Franks, Burgundians, Provenals, Aquitanians, Gascons (Basques) and Goths that captured Barcelona from the Ummayads. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Upon his release Charlemagne replaced him with his Frankish cousin William (790). same person as? In that book Zuckerman argued that it was possible that William of Gellone was in fact one of the sons of Makhir, who he identified with the individual known in medieval sources as "Theodoric, King of the Jews of Septimania." The obvious case is that Heribert, because of his disgrace and mutilation, was considered to have forfeited his rights to the respect generally accorded to deceased family members, Doda thinking it worthwhile to remind her son that this was not the appropriate way to treat his uncle. Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "sanctimonialis feminamsoror ducis BernhardiGerbirch" was "iussit in vase vinatico claudere" and thrown into "flumen Ararim" [in 834][452]. Charlemagne had received the relic from the Patriarch of Jerusalem according to the Vita of William. In coordination with this event, a weekend of music and a colloquium, organized in large part by the Camerata Mediterranea, are planned for June 26 and June 27.From the Wikipedia page on "Le Geste de Garin de Monglane": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Geste_de_Garin_de_Monglane. In other Indo-European languages, cognates of cavalier or rider are more prevalent suggesting a connection to the knight's mode of transportand with the so-called Matter of Rome. Drawing on Zuckermann's thesis, the book claimed that "modern scholarship and research have proved Guillem's Judaism beyond dispute." So many pilgrims were attracted to Gellone that his corpse was exhumed from the modest site in the narthex and given a more prominent place under the choir, to the intense dissatisfaction of the Abbey of Aniane. Guillaume was born in 751, in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France. Garin d'Anseun 1a4a. La Geste de Garin de Monglane is the second cycle of the three great cycles of chansons de geste created in the early days of the genre. Torson is NOT RELATED TO WILLIAM OF GELLONE. He is the hero of the Chanson de Guillaume, an early chanson de geste, and of several later sequels, which were categorized by thirteenth-century poets as the geste of Garin de Monglane. He was canonized a saint in 1066 by Pope Alexander II.[2]. Gellone remained under the control of the abbots of Aniane. 1326-2420) of the fight appear to be set side by side as if they were separate episodes. Its late 12th century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantalled during the French revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. In 804, he founded the monastery of Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert) near Lodve in the diocese of Maguelonne. There are numerous differences of opinion about the categorization of individual chansons. The Vita S. Willelmi records that beatus Willelmus was born during the reign of King Pepin to consule TheodericomatercomitissaAldana[429]. It is possible that he was the same person as "Hodo", although the precise nature of the relationship between him and Heribert has not been established. When he died, it was said the bells at Orange rang on their own accord. Theodoric (Thierry, d. shortly after 826), Comte d'Autun. William mentioned both his family and monastery in his will:[7] his will of 28 January 804, names his wives Cunegonde and Witburgis, his deceased parents, Theodoric/Thierry and Aldana, two brothers, Theodino and Adalelmo, two sisters, Abbana and Bertana, four children, Barnard, Witcher, Gotzelm and Helimburgis, and a nephew, Bertrano. VISIT JEANNE'S BLOG! Originally composed around 1192, it was afterwards extended and divided into several branches, Les Enfances Godefroi or "Childhood exploits of Godefroi" tells the story of the youth of Godefroi de Bouillon and his three brothers, La Mort de Godefroi de Bouillon, quite unhistorical, narrates Godefrois poisoning by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Le Btard de Bouillon (early 14th century). The minnesinger Wolfram von Eschenbach based his Willehalm on a French original which must have differed from the versions we have. Child (ren): CUNEGONDE de LAON 797-> 835 BERNARD de SEPTIMANIA 795-844 (2) He is married to GUITBURG von HORNBACH. The origin of the chanson de geste as a form is much debated. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including stories, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group. Guibour was born in 770, in Bergstrabener Kreis . According to Helmut Bonheim , the concept of narreme was developed three decades ago by Eugene Dorfman and expanded by Henri Wittmann, The narreme is to narratology what the morpheme is to morphology and the phoneme to phonology. Nun at Chalon. He is named in one version of his father's 804 charter, in which he is listed first among the children. France , officially the French Republic , is a country located in Western Europe, with several overseas islands and territories located on other continents. This article incorporates text from the Encyclopdia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. The Spanish Cantar de Mio Cid. Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert (in Occitan Sant Guilhm dau Desrt) is a commune in the Hrault department in Languedoc-Roussillon in southern France. TORSON (known variously as Tercin, Torso, Chorso, and Chorson) was the FIRST COMTE OR DUKE OF TOULOUSE (778 789 or 790). Cungonde Gellone (born d'Austrasie) was born in 768, at birth place. King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defense of Britain against the Saxon invaders in the early 6th century. William, listed under the name Guillem de Gellone, is a prominent figure in the pseudohistorical book Holy Blood Holy Grail. The French chanson gave rise to the Old Spanish tradition of the cantar de gesta. In the legendary material, as elaborated and expanded in various medieval texts, Aymeri is a knight in the time of Charlemagne's wars with the Saracens after the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. It is not clear if she married William or was held in concubinage, although he calls her his wife in his will. The fifth daughter, Blanchefleur, is represented as the wife of Louis the Pious. "Willelmuscomes" names "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone373, rendering it impossible to decide from this text which was his first and which his second wife. Finally, in chansons of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the historical and military aspects wane, and the fantastic elements in the stories dominate. He is difficult to separate from the legends and poems that gave him feats of arms, lineage and titles: Guillaume Firebras, Guillaum au Court-Nez (broken in a battle with a giant), Guillaum de Narbonne, Guillaume d'Orange. He married Kunigunde Unknown (?-bef795) . Theoderic [I] & his wife had [seven] children: 2. Among his gifts to the abbey he founded was a piece of the True Cross, a present from his cousin Charlemagne, who reportedly wept at his death. This anachronism arises from the fusion of the epic Guillaume with the champion of Louis IV, and from the fact that he was the military and civil chief of Louis the Pious, who was titular king of Aquitaine under his father from the time when he was three years old. It was launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to the appeal from Byzantineand its immediate aftermath. 5. A new sculpture museum, containing stone works from the abbey, is to be dedicated on June 26, 2009. The village has maintained its historic state. Husband of Cungonde and Guibour No less than 13 historical personages bearing the name of William (Guillaume) have been thought by various critics to have their share in the formation of the legend. Birthplace: Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. He granted property to Gellone and placed the monastery under the perpetual control of the abbots of Aniane. Oral poetry may qualify as an epic, and Albert Lord and Milman Parry have argued that classical epics were fundamentally an oral poetic formthat appear at the dawn of French literature. Saint William of Gellone (755 28 May (traditional) 812/4) was the second Count of Toulouse from 790 until his replacement in 811. Gellone remained under the control of the abbots of Aniane. 28 May 814 (aged 58-59) Saint-Guilhem-le-Desert, Departement de l'Hrault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. The work tells the story of the sons of Garin de Monglane and their battles with the Emperor Charlemagne and it establishes the friendship of the epic heros Olivier and Roland.The poem comprisesby Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube (late 12th/early 13th); also found in a later shorter version alongside Hernaut de Beaulande and Renier de Gennes, Les Enfances Garin de Monglane (15th century), Garin de Monglane, or Montglane, the creation of Conrad von Stffler in 1280, is a fictional aristocrat who gives his name to the second cycle of Old French chansons de geste, La Geste de Garin de Monglane(13th century), Hernaut de Beaulande; a fragment of the 14th century and a later version, Les Narbonnais (c. 1205), in two parts, known as Le dpartement des enfants Aymeri, Le sige de Narbonne, Le Covenant Vivien or La Chevalerie Vivien, Bovon de Commarchis (c. 1275), reworking by Adenet le Roi of the Siege de Barbastre. Guilhm "lo Grand" de Gellona, Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania. Guillaume & his [second] wife had [four] children: 7. France. Saint William of Gellone was the second Count of Toulouse from 790 until his replacement in 811. William married Guiboar Von Hornbach. As established in the various texts, the Monglane family tree is generally as follows (spelling of names varies from text to text): 1a. Andrea Mangiabotti, called Andrea da Barberino was an Italian writer and cantastorie of the Quattrocento Renaissance.
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